考研英语真题翻译必背

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1、考研英语1993年试题与翻译SectionⅠUseofEnglishAlthoughinteriordesignhasexistedsincethebeginningofarchitecture,itsdevelopmentintoaspecializedfieldisreallyquiterecent.Interiordesignershavebecomeimportantpartlybecauseofthemanyfunctionsthatmightbe1containedinasingle

2、largebuilding.Theimportanceofinteriordesignbecomes2evidentwhenwerealizehowmuchtimewe3spend__surroundedbyfourwalls.Wheneverweneedtobeindoors,wewantoursurroundingstobe_4asattractiveandcomfortableaspossible.Wealsoexpect5eachplacetobeappropriatetoitsuse.

3、Youwouldbe6shockediftheinsideofyourbedroomweresuddenlychangedtolook7liketheinsideofarestaurant.Andyouwouldn’tfeel8rightinabusinessofficethathastheappearanceofaschool.Itsoonbecomesclearthattheinteriordesigner’smostimportantbasic9concernisthefunctionof

4、theparticular10space.Forexample,atheaterwithpoorsightlines,poorsound-shapingqualities,and11toofewentriesandexitswillnotworkfor12itspurpose,nomatterhowbeautifullyitmightbe13decorated.Nevertheless,foranykindofspace,thedesignerhastomakemanyofthesamekind

5、of14decisions.Heorshemustcoordinatetheshapes,lightinganddecorationofeverythingfromceilingtofloor.15Inaddition,thedesignermustusuallyselectfurnitureordesignbuilt-infurniture,accordingtothefunctionsthatneedtobeserved翻译：尽管室内设计自建筑业出现之初业已存在，但它发展成为一个专门的领域的

6、历史却不长。室内设计师们的角色变得十分重要，部分原因在于单单一个大型建筑物就包含有诸多的功能。当意识到我们有多少时间是在室内度过时，室内设计的重要性就凸现出来了。无论什么时候，当需要呆在屋内时，我们都希望我们的环境尽可能的宜人并且舒适。我们也期望室内的每一个地方都被恰当使用。如果你的卧室突然变得像餐馆的店堂一样，你肯定会感到惊讶。同样，坐在一间装饰得像教室一样的商务办公室里，你也不会感到舒服。很明显，室内设计者关注的最重要的基本问题就是某一特定空间的功能。例如，具有微弱的光线、劣质的声音调整品质

7、的剧院的内部设计以及进出口太少的剧院不会发挥其功能，不管它装潢设计得多美丽。然而，无论任一类型的空间，设计者必须作出许多相同的决定。他（她）必须协调从天花板至地板所有东西的形状、照明及装饰。此外，设计者通常必须根据需要满足的功能选择家具或设计嵌入式家具。SectionⅡReadingComprehensionPassage1Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneedwithoutwhichachildatacriticalperiodoflifecanbestarve

8、danddamaged?JudgingfromthedrasticexperimentofFrederickⅠinthethirteenthcentury,itmaybe.Hopingtodiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakifheheardnomothertongue,hetoldthenursestokeepsilent.Alltheinfantsdiedbeforethefirstyear.Butclearlytherewasmorethanlackof