资源描述：
《陕西西安. 大清真寺 ——英文导游词》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、陕西西安.大清真寺——英文导游词 TheGreatMosqueatHuajueLane TheMosqueisamajorspotforreligiousactivitiesofover60.000MoslemsinXi’an,likeportantculturalrelicprotectedbytheProvincialPeople’sGovernment.UnliketheArabicmosques,es,theminaretsreachingintotheclouds,thecoulourfulengravedsketchesuchChinese
2、traditionaltouchinbothitsdesignandartisticoutlook;besidesthestylepeculiartoIslamicmosques,thisMosquealsoholdscharacteristicsofChinesepavilionssandengravedridgepoles. HointoChinaisbroughtup. Islamasareligiousorderid-600s.Atthattime,Arabianmerchantsandtravelerscametothenorthatic,t
3、rade,andmilitarycontactseantime,anotherroutesaanyofthemsettleddoarriedthelocaleneMoslems. HoassiveimmigrationoftheMoslemstoChinadidnottakeplaceuntilaslateastheearlyperiodofthe13thcentury,CentralAsiatoEasternEurope,includingthenorthofIran.ManyoftheMoslemsintheconqueredareasongthee
4、nlistedmanyeithsandofficialsunifyingChinaandthenestablishtheYuandynasty.InthespreadalloverChinaandmosquesbegantoappeareveryanyMoslemsheldpositionsbothinthemilitaryandcivilianorgansofthecountry.AndalotoftheMoslemstookpartinZhuYuanzhang’suprisingintheearly14thcenturyandmadegreatcont
5、ributionstothefoundingoftheMingDynasty.Therefore,alltheemperorsoftheDynastyissuedmandatestoprotectIslam,andtosetupmosquesinpraiseoftheMoslemsfortheirfeats.Intheearly16thcentury,IslampredominatedQinghaiontheminoritynationalitiesincludingtheHuis,theUygurs,theKazaks,theKirgizes,theTa
6、jiks,theTartars,theOzbeks,theDongXiangs,theSalarsandtheBonans.TheMoslemsinXi’anaremainlytheHuis,beingasmallportionoutofthetenmillioninChina. TheMosqueatHuaJueLaneisthelargestinXi’an,andatthesametime,itisalsooneoftheearliestbuiltonaparativelylargescale,andosquesinChina. According
7、to“theSteleontheBuildingoftheMosque”,themosqueissaidtobebuiltintheTangDynasty.HoosquesuggestsapossiblebuildingdatingbacktotheMingDynasty.Thefourcourtyardsofthemosquecoveranareaofmorethan12,000squaremeters,outofemorialgateetreshigh,andhasahistoryofabout360years.Thestonememorialgate
8、astercalligrapherMiFu,“MayBuddhis
