An Analysis of Uncle Tom’s Tragedy from the Perspective of Ethical Literary Criticism 从文学伦理学角度分析汤姆叔叔的悲剧命运

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1、AnAnalysisofUncleTom’sTragedyfromthePerspectiveofEthicalLiteraryCriticismAbstract:UncleTom’sCabinisarealisticworkwhichiswrittenbythefamousAmericannovelistHarrietBeecherStowe.Itisthemasterpieceoftheabolitionistliterature,famouspoetHenryWadsworthLongfellowregardstheb

2、ookas“oneofthegreatesttriumphsrecordedinliteraryhistory”.Extensiveresearcheshavecomeoutbymanycriticsathomeandabroadsincethenovelwaspublished,inwhichmostresearchersanalyzedUncleTom’stragicfatefromhischaracterorsocialreasons.Forexample,ZhangXiujianwhowroteAnAnalysiso

3、fUncleTom'sTragedyfromHistoricalReasonthoughtthatthecruelslaveryledUncleTom’slifetotragedy.ZhengQinwroteAnAnalysisoftheCharacterTomintheNovelUncleTom'sCabinandthoughtTomwastoosubmissivewhichledhimselftoatragiclife.Duetotheprofoundelementsinethicsandmoralityinthisno

4、vel,thethesisanalyzesUncleTom’stragedyfromtheperspectiveofethicalliterarycriticism,whichwasputforwardbyProfessorNieZhenzhaoin2004.Ethicalliterarycriticismisanapproachtoanalyzeliteratureonthebasisofintroductionofethicalmethodsaswellastheassimilationofthem.Thispapera

5、imstoanalyzethecausesofUncleTom’stragiclifethroughtwolayersofrelationship,namelyhuman-otherrelationshipandhuman-societyrelationship.Throughtheanalysis,thethesisprovesthatitistheindifferenceofinterpersonalrelationshipandtheunharmoniousethicaldilemmaoftherelationship

6、betweenpeopleandsocietythatactuallyleadTom'slifetotragedy.ThroughanalyzingUncleTom’stragicfatebythetheoryofethicalliterarycriticism,thethesisaimstoprovideanewperspectivetoanalyzethisnovel.Keywords:UncleTom’sCabin;HarrietBeecherStowe;ethicalliterarycriticism;ethical

7、dilemma;tragedyAnAnalysisofUncleTom’sTragedyfromthePerspectiveofEthicalLiteraryCriticism从文学伦理学角度分析汤姆叔叔的悲剧命运摘要：《汤姆叔叔的小屋》是美国著名小说家斯托夫人发表的一部现实主义作品，是废奴文学的代表作，著名诗人亨利·华兹华斯·朗费罗称该书是“文学史上最伟大的胜利”。此小说先后引起了国内外很多评论家的广泛研究，多数研究者从汤姆叔叔性格或社会原因分析他的悲剧命运。张秀见从历史原因出发分析奴隶制导致汤姆叔叔悲剧的起因，郑瑾通过人

8、物分析认为汤姆叔叔的逆来顺受性格造成了他的悲剧。鉴于《汤姆叔叔的小屋》中涉及到了伦理道德因素，本文采用2004年我国著名学者聂珍钊教授提出的文学伦理学理论对汤姆叔叔的悲剧命运进行分析。文学伦理学是在借鉴、吸收伦理学方法基础上融合文学研究方法而形成的一种用于研究文学的批评方法。笔者分别从人与