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|英语一大作文1社会民风专题（诚信、共赢、勤俭、节约）互信mutualtrust诚信credibility品德morality创新innovation共赢all-win欺诈fraud代价cost社会文明socialcivilization假冒伪劣产品fakecommodities社会危害harmtosociety学术造假academiccheating诚实为上策Honestlyisthebestpolicy.减少浪费reducewaste促进改革promotereform减轻负担reducetheburdenof……调整产业结构adjusttheindustrialstructure |物质文明、精神文明一起抓payequalattentiontothematerialprogressandculturalprogress形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的良好社会风尚formcivilized,healthyandscience-upholdingsocialpractice2前沿科技专题（电子书、时尚购物、低俗信息、色情诱惑）网恋cyberromance网购onlineshopping团购Groupshopping秒杀Sec-kill网店onlineshop/store信誉credit 退款refund科学技术scienceandtechnology沉迷网络web-addiction电脑犯罪computercrime电子商务e-commerce虚拟生活virtuallife信息时代informationera网上冲浪surftheInternet |电子书electronicbook网拍麻豆Netmodel浏览器购物Monitorshopping橱窗购物Windowshopping网上评价internetreview网上纠纷onlinedispute 恶性骚扰maliciousharassment品质保证qualityguarantee3人生哲理专题自立self-dependence勤奋diligence恒心perseverance幸福happiness不断努力makeconstantefforts缺乏自信lackofconfidence保持乐观keepoptimistic悲观的pessimistic积极态度positiveattitude |消极态度negativeattitude取得成功succeed,achievesuccess,害怕失败feartolose自我实现individualself-realization不遗余力去做某事sparenoefforts/painstodo,makegreateffort,坚持不懈地做某事bepersistentwithsth./dowithfullpersistence尽一切努力取得成功tryeverymeanstostayontop经得住挑战与困难standupto/withstandchallengesanddifficulties4教育专题培养cultivate课余的extracurricular填鸭式duck-stuffing文凭热diplomacraze教学改革educationalreform学术的academic创新学习innovativelearning高等教育highereducation |假毕业证/文凭fakecertificate/diploma考研热thecrazeforgraduateschool贫困学生poverty-strickenstudents全体教员faculty深造furtherone'sstudy素质教育qualityeducation德才兼备possesspoliticalintegrityandprofessionalability提高学生身心素质improvethehealthandpsychologicalquality适应社会的改变adjusttothesocialchangesquickly努力获得精神文明makeeffortstoseekculturalandideologicalprogress5文化专题碰撞crash多样性diversity原创原始的original少数民族minority有启发的revealing极具魅力的charming |壮丽辉煌的splendid谈话节目talkshow英语热Englishfever文化和文明cultureandcivilization博大精深的greatandprofound融合交汇integrationandinteraction中西合璧acombinationofChineseandWesternelements6伦理道德专题（尊老、爱幼、爱心）伦理ethics，moralprinciple道德moral，morality老年人agedfather,seniorcitizens,oldandhelplessparents,elderlypeople,theold逃避责任shirktheduty,shuntheresponsibilities虐待mistreatment,beill-treated,beneglected,bereducedtoutterpoverty中国文化传统美德traditionalvirtueofChineseculture经济支持financiallysupport,严厉惩罚severelypunish培养意识cultivatetheawareness, |遏制不良现象curbevilphenomenon7环境专题（环保、节能）雾霾haze工业化industrialization空气污染指数airpollutionindex橙色预警orangealert悬浮颗粒物airborneparticulatematter有毒物质toxicsubstance空气质量检测airqualitymonitoring有害空气污染物hazardousairbornepollutant污浊的空气foulair防尘口罩anti-dustgauzemask能见度低lowvisibility机动车尾气尘vehicleexhaust乘客滞留passengersstranded释放、泄漏有害气体和液体discharge/letout/leak/pouroutharmfulgasesandliquids英语一小作文1 |投诉信第一部分：说明投诉问题Imustcomplainabout…Iamnotsatisfiedwith…Ifeelsomethingshouldbedoneabout…Iamwritingto inform（告知，代替tell）youthatIfind…unsatisfactory…Iamwritingtoexpress/airdissatisfaction/disappointment/concernregarding…第二部分：描述具体情况ThenoisedisturbsmysleepsothatIcan'tconcentrateduringtheworktime,andasaresult,Ihavemadeseveralmistakesthesedays.FormethisenvironmentisverydifficulttomakestudiesandIneedaquietroom.第三部分：期待解决方案Iexpecttohearfromyousoon.Pleasegivethismatteryourimmediateattention.Iwouldbevery grateful（感激，代替thanks）ifyoucouldlookintothematterassoonaspossible.AndIamlookingforwardtoanearlyreply.Itishightimeyoutooksomemeasurestosolve…Ihopeyouwilltakestepsto rectify（纠正、改善，代替improve） thissituationsoon.Ibelieveyouwilltakemycomplaintsseriously.Iwouldaskyoutogivebackmymoney,orIwould filemycomplaint（投诉） to theauthoritiesconcerned（相关部门）. |Tosolvethisproblem/surmountthisdifficulty/improvethesituation/crackthishardnut（解决问题）,Ihopetodrawtheattentionoftheauthoritiesconcerned.2申请信第一部分：说明写信目的Iwouldliketo applyfor（申请）admissiontoyourcollege.IhopetopursuemyMaster'sdegreeinyouruniversity.Iwouldliketofurthermystudiesin…departmentofyouruniversity.第二部分：展开申请原因Mymajorinterestsare…,andIunderstandyouruniversityhasagoodprograminthosefields.Ifeeltheneedtostudyfurtherinordertodevelopmypotentialinthisfield.第三部分：期盼回复，表示感谢Thankyouforyourconsideration.Ilookforwardtoyourreply.Ifmyapplicationcouldbetakenintofavorableconsideration,Iwouldbemostgrateful.Ihopeyouwillkindlysendmean application（申请单） form.Iwouldgreatlyappreciatereceivingcopiesoftherequiredapplicationforms（申请表格）andanyinstructions（说明）youmaybesokindtogivemeregardingmypossibleadmission.Enclosed（附上） aremyscorereportsonallsubjectsandtworecommendations（推荐信）.3 |建议信第一部分：说明写信目的Youhaveaskedmeforsomeadviceonhowtoimprove….Iwilltrytogivesomeusefulsuggestions.IamwritingtoyoutopresentwhatIthinkonthefurtherimprovementof…soasto…Iwouldliketomakearecommendationthat…Iamwritingtoadviseyouof…第二部分：提出建议I'dliketosuggestthat…MayIsuggestthat…Couldyouplease…Whydon'twe…Inmyopinion…Ifeelthatitwouldbebeneficialif…第三部分：期盼回复Thankyouforyourattention.Pleasetakegoodconsiderationofmyadvice.Thanks.Itrustyouwilltakemysuggestionintoaccount.Ihopethatmysuggestionsarehelpfulforyourdecision-makinganyway.Ihopeyouwillfindthese suggestions/proposals/recommendations（建议） helpful/practical/useful（有帮助的，实用的）.4求职信 |第一部分：说明写信目的Iamwriting inresponseto（回应）youradvertisementin…Iamwritingthislettertoapplyforthepositionthatyouhaveadvertisedin…Iamwritingtoexpressmyinterestinyourrecentlyadvertisedpositionfor…Iwouldliketoapplyfor thevacancy（职位空缺）of…advertisedin…第二部分：展示个人能力、经历及求职动机Iamnowstudyingat…andwillsoonbegraduatedasa/an…major.UndertheinfluenceofthecoursesIhavetaken,Ihavedevelopedaspecialinterestin…Upongraduation,Ifirstworkedas…Thefollowingjobwas…andcurrentlyIamworkingfor…IfeelIhavethenecessaryqualificationsandexperienceneededforthepositionof…Bornin…in…Igraduatedfrom…Universitymajoringin…Ihavebeenworkingin…sincemygraduation,andIhavethereforeattainedafairknowledgeandexperienceinthisfield.Itseemstomethatthisexperience,togetherwithmyeducation,hasgivenmepreparationtoassumetheroleof…inafirmsuchasyours.第三部分：希望面试机会，表示感谢Thankyouforyourconsideration.Ilookforwardtoyourreply.Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication.Ilookforwardtomeetingyouinthenearfuture.Yourpromptresponsewillbemuch appreciated（感激）.Ishouldbepleasedtoattendforaninterview atyourconvenience（方便之时）,whenIcouldgiveyoufurtherdetailsconcerningmyself. |Iamavailablefor apersonalinterview（个人面谈）atyourconvenience.Pleasecontactmeat…5邀请信第一部分：说明邀请目的Onbehalfof…,Ihavethehonortoinviteyouto…ItiswiththegreatpleasurethatIwritetocordiallyinviteyouto…Itgivesmethegreatestpleasuretoinviteyouto…Weshouldbeverygratefulifyoucould…第二部分：说明活动安排WillyouandMrs.SmithgivethepleasureofdiningwithusattheBeijingHotelonSunday,October10th,ateighto'clock?TherewillbeadinnerpartytobeheldattheBeijingHotelonSunday,October10th,ateighto'clock.WillyouandMrs.Smithcomeandjoinus?IhopethatyouhavenopreviousengagementandcanjoinusfortheEnglishEveningat7:00p.m.onFebruary1st.第三部分：期盼回复Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyou.Idohopethatyouwillbeabletocome.Weshouldbeverypleasedifyoucouldhonoruswithyourcompany.6祝贺信第一部分：表示祝贺Iwasveryhappytolearnthat…Iwasverydelightedtohearthenewsthat… |ItiswithgreatpleasurethatIhearofyoursuccess.Pleaseacceptmywarmest/heartiestcongratulations（最衷心的祝贺）.Allowmetoconveymycongratulationsonyourpromotionto…第二部分：表述贺喜内容Howtimeflies!Hereyouaregraduatingfromhighschoolandplanningtoattendtheuniversityinthefall.Congratulationsonajobwelldone,andgoodlucktoyouduringthenextfouryearsofuniversity.第三部分：表达美好祝愿Wishyougoodluck!Iwishyousuccessandfulfillmentintheyearsahead.HappyNewYeartoyouandmayeachsucceedingyearbringyougreaterhappinessandprosperity.英语二大作文1社科类专题（网络、科技、旅游等）网恋cyberromance网购onlineshopping团购Groupshopping秒杀Sec-kill网店onlineshop/store信誉credit退款refund |科学技术scienceandtechnology沉迷网络web-addiction电脑犯罪computercrime电子商务e-commerce虚拟生活virtuallife信息时代informationera网上冲浪surftheInternet电子书electronicbook网拍麻豆Netmodel浏览器购物Monitorshopping橱窗购物Windowshopping网上评价internetreview网上纠纷onlinedispute恶性骚扰maliciousharassment品质保证qualityguarantee2教育类专题（就业率、毕业生工资、留学人数等）培养cultivate课余的extracurricular |填鸭式duck-stuffing文凭热diplomacraze教学改革educationalreform学术的academic创新学习innovativelearning高等教育highereducation考研热thecrazeforgraduateschool贫困学生poverty-strickenstudents全体教员faculty深造furtherone'sstudy素质教育qualityeducation培养能力fosterabilities品学兼优beastudentsoffinequalitiesandfinescholar适应社会的改变adjusttothesocialchangesquickly满足社会的急需meettheurgentneedofthesociety努力获得精神文明makeeffortstoseekculturalandideologicalprogress3经济类专题 |经济economy繁荣boom零售retail促销promotesales管理management金融finance,commerce/commercial经济全球化economicglobalization可持续发展sustainabledevelopment不正当竞争unfaircompetition假冒伪劣产品fakeandinferiorproduct打假crackdownonfakecommodities购买力purchasingpower激烈竞争fiercecompetition售后服务after-saleservice生计问题bread-and-butterissue企业形象enterpriseimage信用危机creditcrisis稳定物价stabilizeprices |品牌效应brandeffect流行的消遣方式popularpastime4管理类专题资本capital债券bond预算budget没收confiscate拨款appropriate公司corporation贸易顺差activetradebalance贸易逆差adversetradebalance审计员、查帐员auditor资产负债表balancesheet便宜货bargain董事会hoardofdirectors盈亏表bottomline生意兴隆brisk泡沫经济bubbleeconomy |商业重组businessrestructuring货物清单cargomanifest商品展销会commoditiesfair英语二小作文1推荐信第一部分：指出被推荐人Iamwritingtoyoutorecommend…for…Itakegreatpleasureinrecommendingtoyou…as…Iwouldliketopresent…foryourconsiderationinyoursearchfor…Withreferencetoyourrequirements（要求）,Ishall,withoutreservation（毫无保留）,recommend…asanidealcandidate.第二部分:介绍被推荐人的情况He/Sheisa/an…第三部分：总结说明Iexpecttohearfromyousoon.Pleasegivethismatteryourimmediateattention.Iamconfident/convincedthat…Istronglyrecommendhimtoyouwithnoreservation.Therefore,Idonothesitatetorecommendherasanidealcandidateforthepostyouadvertised.2请求信 |第一部分：介绍自己、提出请求Couldyouplease…?Couldyoupossibly…?Woulditbepossibleto…?Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould…?Wouldyouminddoing…?Iwonderifyoucouldsparesometimetohelpme…第二部分：说明原因及其它事项这里暂没有内容，直接看第三部分吧第三部分：表达谢意、期盼回复Thankyouforyourattentiontothismatter.Ilookforwardtopromptresponse.3邀请信第一部分：说明邀请目的Onbehalfof…,Ihavethehonortoinviteyouto…ItiswiththegreatpleasurethatIwritetocordiallyinviteyouto…Itgivesmethegreatestpleasuretoinviteyouto…Weshouldbeverygratefulifyoucould…第二部分：说明活动安排WillyouandMrs.SmithgivethepleasureofdiningwithusattheBeijingHotelonSunday,October10th,ateighto'clock?TherewillbeadinnerpartytobeheldattheBeijingHotelonSunday,October10th,ateighto'clock.WillyouandMrs.Smithcomeandjoinus? |IhopethatyouhavenopreviousengagementandcanjoinusfortheEnglishEveningat7:00p.m.onFebruary1st.第三部分：期盼回复Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyou.Idohopethatyouwillbeabletocome.Weshouldbeverypleasedifyoucouldhonoruswithyourcompany.4感谢信第一部分：表示感谢Thankyousomuchfor…Iwarmlyappreciateyourhospitality（款待.Iamwritingtoexpressmythanksfor…Iamwritingtoextendmysincere/heartygratitude/appreciation（真诚的感谢）for…Iwouldliketoconveyinthislettermyheartfeltthankstoyoufor…第二部分：说明事由Thankyouverymuchforthegiftyousentme.It'soneofthemostwonderfulgiftsIgotonmybirthday.Iamwritingthislettertothankyouforyourwarmhospitalityaccordedtomeandmydelegationduringourrecentvisittoyourbeautifulcountry.IwouldalsoliketothankyouforyourinterestingdiscussionwithmewhichIhavefoundveryinformativeanduseful.第三部分：再次表示感谢Thanksagain. |Again,Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmthankstoyou!Pleaseacceptmygratitude.ThanksagainandIhopethatIwillhavetheopportunitytoreturn/repayyourkindness.Iamlookingforwardto…5咨询信第一部分：自我介绍、说明目的I'minterestedin…Couldyouprovidemewithmoredetails?Iwouldbeverygratefultoyouifyouletmeknow…Iwouldappreciateverymuchifyoucanprovidemewithmoredetailsabout…Ihavelearnedfrom…thatyouwill…Ijustwanttoknowspecificallyabout…Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationregarding/concerning…第二部分:具体询问事宜Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutyour…?Wouldyoupleasesendmealltheinformationandtheformsassoonaspossible?Thankyouverymuch.Iwouldbemuchobliged（感激）ifyouletmeknowtheproceduresIhavetogothrough.第三部分：表示感谢、期盼回复Iamexpectingyourearlyreply/yourimmediateresponse.Yourpromptattentiontothisletterwouldbehighlyappreciated.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Thankyouforyourconsideration.6 |慰问信I'msorrytolearn/hearthat…Itisreallyapitythatyoufailedin…Pleasedon'tfeeltoomuch distressed（痛苦，紧张） forthisfrustration.Allofusarewaitingforyourrapid recovery/returntohealth（恢复健康）.PleaseletmeknowofanyassistanceIcanrenderyou.一、文章结构用词表达1、分点一：分层论证Basictoanyunderstandingofthebenefitswecangetfrom_______isthat__________/Firstandforemost；Ononehand_________,Ontheotherhand_________；Besides/What’smore/Inaddition；Firstofall/tobeginwith/aboveall；Inthesecondplace/inthesecondinstance；Lastbutnotleast/insummary；这一段主要说理，在分论点里可以加一些小的例子细节，重点是要用一些精华句子！2、分点二：举例论证Furtherlendingcredencetomypositionisthat____________ （简单阐述/例子字不够就多讲点废话）/Icanthinkofnobetterillustrationthantheexampleof（典型例子）/Acaseinpointisthat（不是很典型）________,…..someexpertpiontsoutthat.../take...ininstance.../accordingtotheinvestigationconductedthisyearindicatesthat.../(推荐，为神马，因为句子长，废话多……)somestatisticsexposethat...一句话总结例子：Asaresult,强调句/倒装句/表利弊的句型/反面论证如果没有会怎样。3、让步段：Agreeordisagree:Admittedly,_____,tosomeextent,maydirectlyorindirectly____/hasitsundeniabledetriments. Forinstance,_______However,thevaluablemeritsof_______considerablyovershadowthedrawbacks/onno |account________./（经典正反对比结构）二选一：Admittedly,BBalsohascertainmeritswhichdeservesomewordshere.Forexample,____(字数不够就多讲点) However，BB的缺点或AA也可以做到.ComparedwithAA,（which可以总结所有优点或针对BB的一方面,）itpales.4、结尾段：Therefore,duetotheabovementionedreasons,whichsometimescorrelatewitheachothertoformanorganicwholeandthusbecomemorepersuasivethananysingleoneofthem(字不够了用),Ireinforcemystandpointthat5、改写题目Onlyvia(by/through/with/when/after)___canwe__________;onlyvia(by/through/with/when/after)___canwe________;andonlyvia(by/through/with/when/after)___canwe_______OrItisAthat...;itisAthat...;anditisAthat...（不好写或显得累赘就不要了）二、语言结构用词表达1、基本句型A.因果Onaccountof/owingto/dueto+NForthereasonthat/as/since+句子.Itisdueto____that eg:Itisduetohispersistenceandperseverancethatheeventuallyreachedhisacme.(强调句)derive/arise/stemfrom来源于 eg:Hissuccessderivesfromhispersistenceandperseverance..scribeAtoB归结于eg:Hissuccesscanbeascribed/attributedtohispersistenceandperseveranceB.条件AservesasacatalystforB(ourfurthersuccess) If/onconditionthat/providedthat/aslongas________C.让步Despitethefactthat/regardlessof2、经典句型A.倒装Onlyvia(by/through/with/when/after)__do/did/canwe__eg:OnlyaftergoingtothebeachofHawaiiwillIknowaboutAmericantypicaltypeofspendingleisuretime.Hardly/Seldom/Scarcelycan__eg:Hardlycanweimagineaworld/ourlifewithout/devoidof So+adj+主谓倒装+that__Notonly主谓倒装butalso... |eg:Notonlyshouldeducationpreparechildrentocompete Notonlydopeoplecaretheireconomicneeds,theybutalsowanttomeettheirspiritualneeds.Onnoaccount主谓倒装（决不....）B.强调Itis/was....that/who(m).....限定性副词probably/directlyorindirectly/tosome(alarge)extent3、经典中的经典A.排比1、Itistourismthatgivesmetheopportunitytoknowthecultureofthisdynamic,robustandalivecountry.2、Itiscomputersthatmakeourlifediverse,convenient,dynamic/vibrant,withoutwhichourlifewouldprobablypale.3、A/whichneedstobe/Inthisway,Acanbereadilyaccepted,respected,appreciatedandadvocated.4、Onlyviauniversityeducationcanwehavesystematicknowledgeconcerningartsandscience. Onlyviauniversityeducationcanweknowtheessenceofsymbiosisandcollaboration. AndOnlyviauniversityeducationcanwemeetthedemandsofsocietyandmakeourfuturesuccessinevitable.三、作文中的部分新颖表达及部分垃圾词汇的替代作文中想要拿到高分，就必须有一些与众不同的词汇或表达方式，笔者在这里所说的“垃圾词汇”并没有贬低这些表达的意思，大家可以想象一个阅卷老师在阅几千份试卷的过程中就看到几千次相同表达，分数可想而知，所以如何取舍你懂的。A、认为（尽量避免的表达，以下例句同，不再重复说明：Ithink/I believe/AsfarasIamconcerned）1.别人认为：assume,argue,contend,maitain,holdtheperspectivethat…2.我认为：Iaminclinedtotheviewthat…(开头引入自己观点) convincedthat… Iawarethat…(比较弱) Iclingtoabeliefthat….B、不同人有不同看法（Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions）People’sperspectivedivergeonthiscontroversialissue.Thereisnoconsensusamongpeopleconcerningthiscontroversialissue..C、举例（forexample/forinstance/letmegiveyouanexample）1.Afitting/telling/apt/strikingexampleisthat…2.Acaseinpointisthat…(口语常用)3.Furtherlendingcredencetomypositionistheexampleof…(***倒装)4.Thiscanbeaptly/wellexemplifiedandillustratedbythecaseof+n. thefactthat+句子 thefollowingcase5.Icanthinkofnobetterillustrationthantheexampleof…,who….(***最高级)6.Whenitcomestomusictalent,eminentindividualsrangingfromMozarttoBeethvoencomeimmediatelytome.（***此处也是细节） |7.Toillustratethis,weneednolookfurtherthanthecaseof……(举例)8.Imagine/Visualize/Picture/Suppose…….D、迷恋，喜欢，上瘾（少用具体多用抽象）Iaminvariablyfascinated/captivated/enchantedwith/by…HardlycanIresistthetemptationofsth.beobsessedwith/by….E、数据引用Statisticfiguresshow/manifestthat….Manysurveys/investigations显示that越来越多的universitieshave重视thecreditsystem,whichpeobablywould带来不好的呃影像.（中文从一下中选词）显示：manifest/illustrate重视：placeagreat/considerableemphasison attachgreatimportanceto(不用换词) onnoaccountcansb.ignore/turnablindeyetosth.(***倒装)越来越多的：aincreasingnumber带来不好影：exerciseanunpredictable/unforseableconsequence(不好的结果都用这个)upon.F、正反论证Itisnotdifficulttoimaginethatif……Itismoderntechnologythatmakesourlifesimple,healthyanddynamic/vibrant/fantastic/active/alive,withoutwhichourlifewouldprobablypale. HardlycanIimaginetheworldwithoutthefascinationof……which…….G、然而(引出事物的反面)onthecontrary/conversely/bycontrast.H、利弊及其影响利：merits/benefits/advantage弊：drawbacks/risks/disadvantage弊： exercisean unforseableandunprediactable/adverse/unfavorable/deleteriousconsequenceon…undoubtedlyandundeniablysoundanalarmtosb.putaenormouspressureuponputapotentialandprobablethreaton… adverselyaffect…undermine利：1.exerciseafar-reachinginfluenton…2.…undoubtedlyservesasacatalyst/enzymefor…3.playa(n)irreplaceable/crutial/indispensablerolein…4.layasolidfoudationfor…四、垃圾词汇的替代1:help 典型例句：I"llhelpyou。 |替代语accommodate/assist/availE.g:I"llendeavourtoaccomodateyou。2:helpful 典型例句：Sthishelpful(tosb)替代语conducive/time-honored时代赋予的/docredittoourforbears继承先辈的优秀传统/assistingE.gSthisconducivetosb3:show 典型例句：asitshowsinthepicture替代语 betray4:think 典型例句： ithink--------替代语deem5:ugly 典型例句： xxxisugly替代语 hideous6:bytheway 典型例句：bytheway,...。替代语incidentally,...。7:because 典型例句： xxxbecausexxx替代语 inthat/inasmuchasE.g:xxxbecausexxx8:consider 典型例句： Wemustconsiderxxx替代语 allowforE.g:Wemustallowforxxx9:much 典型例句： therehasbeenamuchincreaseintheworldpopulation替代语 therehasbeenadrasticincreaseinthe-----10:about 典型例句：itisabout250timesofthat替代语 itisapproximately---11:buy替代语purchase
