英语论文的摘要如何去写

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1、写英文摘要的常用语lTopicsentence-----introducingthepurposeofthepaperThepurposeofthispaperis…Theprimarygoalofthisresearchis…Inthispaper,weaimat…Theworkpresentedinthispaperfocusesonseveralaspectsof…Theoverallobjectiveofthisstudyis…lMethodsintroductionThemethodusedinourstudyisknownas…Thetechniqueweappl

2、iedisreferredtoas..Thisresearchhasrecordedvaluabledatausingthenewlydevelopedmethodof..Thetestequipmentwhichwasusedconsistedof…Anumberofexperimentswereperformedtocheck…lConcludingsentencesTheresultsoftheexperiment(s)indicatethat..Theresultsshow(orsuggestthat)…Fromourexperiment(s),theauthorsc

3、oncludedthat…Ourworkinginvoling…provestobeencouraging.英文摘要的分类：信息型论文摘要(InformationalAbstract)和陈述型论文摘要(DescriptiveAbstract)信息型论文摘要(InformationalAbstract)信息型论文摘要除了介绍论文的主题外，还需介绍论文的主要观点以及各种观点的核心内容或说明论文的研究目的、实验方法、结果和最终结论等。这种形式实际中相对少见。显然，这种形式的摘要比陈述型摘要长得多。［范例A］翻译(Translation)Title:CulturalFactorsin

4、TranslationandTheirTransferAbstract:Thisthesisattemptstoapplygeneralknowledgeoflinguistics,anthropologyandtranslationtotheresearchofculturalfactorsintranslationandtheirtransfer.Thethesisconcludesabriefintroductionandfourchapters.Theintroductionpresentsthespecifictopicandraisesseveralrelated

5、issues.ChapterOneisdevotedtotherelationshipbetweenlanguage,cultureandtranslation.ChapterTwofocuesonthecategorizationofculturalfactorsintranslation.ChapterThreetalksaboutthreetopics:translatability,majortranslationmethodsofculturalfactors,andthetransferofsomeimportantculturalsubcategories.Th

6、elastchaptergivesananalysisofsomeinappropriatetranslationsanddrawsageneralconclusionforthewholethesis.［范例B］工程(Engineering)Title:ProbableDevelopmentofAgriculturalMechanizationAbstract:Thisarticlereviewsthepastachievementsinagriculturalmechanizationandaimstopredictthedevelopmentsintheimmediat

7、efuture.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthattocopewithgreatercropoutput,itisnecessarytomakeuseofmorepowerfulequipmentthatiscapableofmoreextensiveworkwithinthelimitedtime.Themainproblemsarediscussedunderthefollowingheadings:　　1)GeneralTrendofMechanization　　2)Mechan