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1、全等三角形证明经典50题(含答案)1.已知:AB=4,AC=2,D是BC中点,AD是整数,求ADADBC解:延长AD到E,使AD=DE∵D是BC中点∴BD=DC在△ACD和△BDE中AD=DE∠BDE=∠ADCBD=DC∴△ACD≌△BDE∴AC=BE=2∵在△ABE中AB-BE<AE<AB+BE∵AB=4即4-2<2AD<4+21<AD<3∴AD=22.已知:D是AB中点,∠ACB=90°,求证:DABC延长CD与P,使D为CP中点。连接AP,BP∵DP=DC,DA=DB∴ACBP为平行四边形又∠ACB=90∴平行四边形ACBP为矩形∴
2、AB=CP=1/2AB1.已知:BC=DE,∠B=∠E,∠C=∠D,F是CD中点,求证:∠1=∠2ABCDEF21证明:连接BF和EF∵BC=ED,CF=DF,∠BCF=∠EDF∴三角形BCF全等于三角形EDF(边角边)∴BF=EF,∠CBF=∠DEF连接BE在三角形BEF中,BF=EF∴∠EBF=∠BEF。∵∠ABC=∠AED。∴∠ABE=∠AEB。∴AB=AE。在三角形ABF和三角形AEF中AB=AE,BF=EF,∠ABF=∠ABE+∠EBF=∠AEB+∠BEF=∠AEF∴三角形ABF和三角形AEF全等。∴∠BAF=∠EAF(∠1=∠
3、2)。2.已知:∠1=∠2,CD=DE,EF//AB,求证:EF=ACBACDF21E过C作CG∥EF交AD的延长线于点GCG∥EF,可得,∠EFD=CGDDE=DC∠FDE=∠GDC(对顶角)∴△EFD≌△CGDEF=CG∠CGD=∠EFD又,EF∥AB∴,∠EFD=∠1∠1=∠2∴∠CGD=∠2∴△AGC为等腰三角形,AC=CG又EF=CG∴EF=AC1.已知:AD平分∠BAC,AC=AB+BD,求证:∠B=2∠CA证明:延长AB取点E,使AE=AC,连接DE∵AD平分∠BAC∴∠EAD=∠CAD∵AE=AC,AD=AD∴△AED≌△
4、ACD(SAS)∴∠E=∠C∵AC=AB+BD∴AE=AB+BD∵AE=AB+BE∴BD=BE∴∠BDE=∠E∵∠ABC=∠E+∠BDE∴∠ABC=2∠E∴∠ABC=2∠C1.已知:AC平分∠BAD,CE⊥AB,∠B+∠D=180°,求证:AE=AD+BE证明:在AE上取F,使EF=EB,连接CF∵CE⊥AB∴∠CEB=∠CEF=90°∵EB=EF,CE=CE,∴△CEB≌△CEF∴∠B=∠CFE∵∠B+∠D=180°,∠CFE+∠CFA=180°∴∠D=∠CFA∵AC平分∠BAD∴∠DAC=∠FAC∵AC=AC∴△ADC≌△AFC(SA
5、S)∴AD=AF∴AE=AF+FE=AD+BE2.已知:AB=4,AC=2,D是BC中点,AD是整数,求ADADBC解:延长AD到E,使AD=DE∵D是BC中点∴BD=DC在△ACD和△BDE中AD=DE∠BDE=∠ADCBD=DC∴△ACD≌△BDE∴AC=BE=2∵在△ABE中AB-BE<AE<AB+BE∵AB=4即4-2<2AD<4+21<AD<3∴AD=21.已知:D是AB中点,∠ACB=90°,求证:DABC解:延长AD到E,使AD=DE∵D是BC中点∴BD=DC在△ACD和△BDE中AD=DE∠BDE=∠ADCBD=DC∴△A
6、CD≌△BDE∴AC=BE=2∵在△ABE中AB-BE<AE<AB+BE∵AB=4即4-2<2AD<4+21<AD<3∴AD=21.已知:BC=DE,∠B=∠E,∠C=∠D,F是CD中点,求证:∠1=∠2ABCDEF21证明:连接BF和EF。∵BC=ED,CF=DF,∠BCF=∠EDF。∴三角形BCF全等于三角形EDF(边角边)。∴BF=EF,∠CBF=∠DEF。连接BE。在三角形BEF中,BF=EF。∴∠EBF=∠BEF。又∵∠ABC=∠AED。∴∠ABE=∠AEB。∴AB=AE。在三角形ABF和三角形AEF中,AB=AE,BF=EF,
7、∠ABF=∠ABE+∠EBF=∠AEB+∠BEF=∠AEF。∴三角形ABF和三角形AEF全等。∴∠BAF=∠EAF(∠1=∠2)。2.已知:∠1=∠2,CD=DE,EF//AB,求证:EF=ACBACDF21E过C作CG∥EF交AD的延长线于点GCG∥EF,可得,∠EFD=CGDDE=DC∠FDE=∠GDC(对顶角)∴△EFD≌△CGDEF=CG∠CGD=∠EFD又EF∥AB∴∠EFD=∠1∠1=∠2∴∠CGD=∠2∴△AGC为等腰三角形,AC=CG又EF=CG∴EF=AC1.已知:AD平分∠BAC,AC=AB+BD,求证:∠B=2∠CA
8、CDB证明:延长AB取点E,使AE=AC,连接DE∵AD平分∠BAC∴∠EAD=∠CAD∵AE=AC,AD=AD∴△AED≌△ACD(SAS)∴∠E=∠C∵AC=AB+BD∴AE=AB+BD∵