2011-2018年度高考-英语语法填空真题及答案~

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2、历年高考语法填空真题1.(2018全国卷I)阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61(long)thannon-runners.Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63________(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlyc

3、an’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.B

4、utotherwise...it’sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉)，avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit’salways69(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70a

5、try.2.(2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dietshavechangedinchina-andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61____(grow)morecornthanrice。Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover__62__past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis63_____(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpart

6、ofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64_________(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater_65_____riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66________(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirs

7、andmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67______(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005-whenthegovernment68______(start)asoil-testingprogram69_________givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2

8、011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70_____(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagric