Irony in Lord of the Flies 英语专业毕业论文

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1、本科毕业论文（设计）系别：商务英语系专业：英语姓名：宇学号：题目：IronyinLordoftheFlies指导教师：职称：提交论文时间：2010年1月30日论文答辩时间：年月日Contents摘要iiAbstractiiiI.Introduction1II.AbriefintroductiontolordofthefliesandWilliamGolding1III.IronyinLordoftheFlies.23.1IronyinCharacters33.1.1Ralph33.1.2Jack

2、43.1.3Piggy53.2IronyinEvents53.2.1Dystopia:ironytoutopia63.2.2Play:ironytochildishinnocence6IV.AllegoryinLordoftheFlies74.1Moralallegory:civilizationvs.savagery74.2Religiousallegory:biblicalparallels8V.Conclusion9References10Acknowledgements11iii摘要《蝇

3、王》是英国著名作家威廉·戈尔丁的讽喻题材的小说，并获得了诺贝尔文学奖的殊荣。戈尔丁以象征手法、讽喻和反讽为主要叙述技巧来表现“人心的黑暗”这一主题。通过这种无处不在的反讽,戈尔丁向人们揭示出社会的一切弊端无不是由人的邪恶本性造成,并希望现代人能认识自己的本性,有意识地抑制本性中的黑暗面,起到了警世的作用。本论文共分五章，第一章介绍了《蝇王》和主题；第二章介绍了威廉·戈尔丁以及《蝇王》；第三章详细地阐述了《蝇王》中最常用的反讽的写作手法；第四章系统阐述了《蝇王》中的讽喻；第五章是对整篇论文的总结与

4、评论。本论文主要从象征和讽喻两方面剖析了《蝇王》这部小说，详尽地分析了威廉·戈尔丁的写作手法，并阐释了这种写作手法是如何将主题淋漓尽致地呈现出来的。关键词：反讽，讽喻，蝇王iiiAbstractLordoftheFliesisanallegoricalnovelbyNobelPrizewinningauthorWilliamGolding,anEnglishnovelist.Inthisnovel,WilliamGoldingdiscussestheevilofhuman’sheartviasy

5、mbolism,allegoryandirony.Itshowsthereadersthatallthesinsonsocietyarecreatedbytheinnatedarknessofhumanbeings.Thus,peopleshouldrealizetheoriginalnatureandavoidit.Therearealltogetherfivechaptersinthethesis.ChapterOneintroducesLordoftheFliesanditsthemes.

6、ChapterTwotellusabriefintroductiontoLordofthefliesandWilliamGolding.ChapterThreeillustratesallegoryinLordoftheFlies.ChapterFourshowshowallegoryhelpstounfoldthenovelvividly.ChapterFivemakesaconclusionofthethesis.ThisthesisanalyzesLordoftheFliesfromthe

7、aspectsofsymbolismandallegory,presentingWilliamGolding’swritingfeatureaswellasannotatingthethemeofthenovelthoroughly.Keywords：irony,allegory,LordoftheFliesiiiIronyinLordoftheFliesI.IntroductionFewworksinliteraturehavereceivedasmuchpopularandcriticala

8、ttentionasNobelLaureateWilliamGolding'sLordoftheFlies.Sinceitspublicationin1954,ithasamassedacultfollowing,andhassignificantlycontributedtoourdystopianvisionofthepost-warera.Whenrespondingtothenovel'sdazzlingpowerofintellectualinsight,scholarsandcrit