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1、AnAnalysisontheCharactersofFiguresinDickens'NovelAbstract:Novels,asproductsofitsage,naturallyreflecttherealitiesofthesociety.Thecreationoffiguresisoneofthefundamentalelementsinnovels.EspeciallyinDickens’works,we’llreadawholerangeoffigures.Theyarenotdescribedinthesamepa
2、ttern,butindifferentposesandwithdifferentpersonalities.Inthispaper,thewritersumsupcategoriesofcharactersoffiguresinDickens'novelsandanalyzesthem,intendingtodisclosewhyandhowtheauthorcreatesthem,anddeepentheunderstandingofthesocialrealityofitstime.Keywords:figure;Dicken
3、s;novel;character摘要:小说，作为时代的产物，理所当然的反映了当时的社会现实。而人物的塑造是小说的基本要素之一。狄更斯小说中有各式各样的人物，他们造型不同，性格迥异。本论文试图总结狄更斯小说人物性格的几大类型，并且通过对他们进行分析，以加深对当时社会的了解。关键词：人物;狄更斯;小说;特征IntroductionAsamasterofstorytellingandcharacterization,CharlesDickensarousesmyinterest.OutofthevasthostofVictorianno
4、velists,Dickens,Thackeray,andGeorgeEliotarethethreegreatestones.AndthefirstofthesetoachievefamewasCharlesDickens.AsoneofthegreatestrepresentativesofEnglishcriticalrealism,CharlesDickenssuccessfullypresentsapictureofthe19thcenturyEnglishbourgeoissocietyindetailofdiffere
5、ntsocialstatusandpeople.Heholdsthereader'sattentionwithhisrichplot,horribleorcomicfigures,andsensationalupsanddownsinhisvividandintimatestyleandlanguage.Withthesuccessfuluseofexaggeration,Dickensgivesthefigurespeculiaritiesintheirphysicalappearancesorintheirmannersofsp
6、eechorinsomehabitualactionsorother,anditisthesepeculiaritiesthatlightuptheirindividualtraitsandmakethemvividandlively.ThreecategoriesofmainfiguresinDickens'worksCharacter-portrayalisoneofthemostdistinguishedfeaturesofDickens'works.Hisbest-depictedcharactersfallintothef
7、ollowingthreecategories.Characterswhoareinnocent,virtuous,persecuted,hopelesschildcharactersDavidCopperfield(thecentralcharacterin"DavidCopperfield")isaposthumousson.HisfatherdiedwhenClara,hismother,was6monthspregnantwithhim.Then,hewasbroughtupbyClaraandMrs.Peggottywit
8、hhardship.WhenClarawaspersecutedtodeathbyMurdstone,hisstepfather,Copperfieldhadtoworkatawarehousebythewaterside.Hehad
