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1、AnAnalysisofImageinDavidCopperfieldChapter1Introduction"DavidCopperfield"wasthemasterpieceofDickens;itwashisunremittinglyeffortsuptothelongestofasemi-autobiographicalwork,inMay1849toNovember1850installmentwaspublished.Inthepreface,Dickenssaid:"Inallmyworks,myfavoriteinthisdepartment....
2、Itismyfavoritechild."Thispaperbeganwithabriefintroductionoftheauthorandthesocialbackground,andthenittriedtoanalyzethenovel.Thustheauthorpavedthewayforthefollowinganalysis,thenitcametotheessentialpartofthepaper—theanalysisofimageinDavid,Dora,David’sgreat-aunt,Mr.Micawber,andSteerforth,Th
3、eMr.Murdstones,Heep.Next,theessaycametotheauthor’simpactonthetwofiguresinordertomakereadersknowmoreaboutthenovelandtheauthor.Finally,theauthorattemptedtoanalyzedifferentpeople’simageandshowpeople’sdifferentdestinies.Thepaperwantedtotellpeoplethatmaybefateisunfairtoyou,sothatyouaresuffer
4、ingfromhumansufferings,butyoucannotdoanythingwithoutthegoodnessofheartandyoumustfightforyourowndestiny.Andstressed:onlylovecangivecouragetofacethemiseryandsuffering.DavidandSteerforthweretwodifferentimagesthathavegreatdifferences.Suchaskind-heartedfishermanPeggottyandDavid,despiteapoorf
5、amily,didn’treceiveeducation,buttoholdanhonestandgoodheart,whilerichSteerforthwasaninvalidcharacterinstarkcontrast.Atthesametime,itreflectedDickens'ownmorality:"Whatgoesaroundcomesaround".SuchasasymbolofevilHeapandSteerforthhasbeendulypunished;kind-heartedpeoplehavefoundapopulardestinat
6、ionthattheyweredreamedtocomeallthetime.1.1TheintroductiontotheauthorDickenswasthemainrepresentativeofrealismliteratureofthe19thcentury.Theartofwittywords,nuancedpsychologicalanalysisandrealismwerecombinedtogetherclosely.Hewasparticularlyfamousforhisvividcomiccharacterizationsandsocial14
7、criticism.Hewasthefirstauthorwhohadwrittenofthepoorwithfidelityandsympathy.HisworkswerefamousduringnovelsoftheVictorianageandamongthegreatclassicsinallfiction.DickenswasborninFebruary,1812,atLandport,Portsmouth.Hewasthesecondofeightchildren.Hisfatherwasaclerk,hardworkingbutimpr
