An analysis of female Character Miss HaviSham in Great Expections 浅析《远大前程》中女性形象赫维香小姐

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1、AnanalysisoffemaleCharacterMissHaviShaminGreatExpectionsAbstract：CharlesDickens，oneofthegreatest19thcriticalrealisticwriters，isarenownedEnglishwriterallaroundtheworld．Heandhisworkshavegreatimpactontheentireliteraryworld.GreatExpectationsishispost-stagework,

2、whichisanovelofeducationanddescribesthegrowthandpersonaldevelopment.ItshowsDickens’sharpcriticismtotheupper-classsocietyofEngland.ThefemalecharacterMissHavishaminGreatExpectationsisoneofthemostimpressivecreationsofCharlesDickens,andthedescriptionofthistragi

3、ccharacterMissHavishamdisplaysthecorruptionofmoneytohuman’srelationship.MissHavishamlivesadarklifebecauseofherjiltingbyherfianc.Sheisanexampleofsingle-mindedvengeancepursueddestructively.TetragicfateofmissHavishamisanalyzedfromtheaspectsofthesociety,familya

4、ndherself,aimingatrevealingthetragicstatusandendingsoffemalesintheVictorianEnglandunderthemale-centeredsociety.Keywords：tragicfate;made-centeredsociety;femaleposition浅析《远大前程》中女性形象赫维香小姐摘要：世界著名的作家查尔斯·狄更斯，是19世纪英国最伟大的批判现实主义作家之一。《远大前程》是狄更斯后期的一部教育小说，小说揭露和鞭打资产阶级的贪

5、婪虚伪和社会的种种罪恶弊端，展示了狄更斯对19世纪英国上层社会的尖锐批判，具有很高的文学价值。而《远大前程》中的悲剧人物郝维香小姐是所有狄更斯作品中形象刻画最复杂，心灵表现最丰富的人物之一，书中对她的刻画，更深刻反映了资本主义社会人与人之问赤裸裸的金钱关系。郝维香小姐因未婚夫的抛弃而活在痛苦中，她是那种一心一意要复仇，但最终导致了巨大痛苦的典型形象。狄更斯塑造了一个被恋人抛弃而痛苦一生的悲剧形象。主要从社会、家庭及郝维香小姐自身的角度，对其悲剧命运产生的原因进行剖析，旨在揭示男权统治下19世纪维多利亚时代女性

6、的地位与悲剧命运。关键词：悲剧命运；男权统治；女性地位1IntroductionThefemalecharacterMissHavishaminGreatExpectationsisthemostmemorableandvividcreation.ThroughtheportrayalofMissHavisham,Dickensshowsusthefemales’positionandfateintheVictorianEnglandunderthemale-centeredsociety.InVictori

7、anAge,themostagreeablefemaleimageshouldbethe“Angelinthehouse”,whichmeanswomenshouldbefeminine,loyal,virtuousandpure.Theyweresubjecttomanandneededtheprotectionofman.Forwomen,theirhusbandsandfamilymeanthewholethingintheirlifeandtheyhadnovoiceinthefamily.Altho

8、ughMissHavishaminGreatExpectationshassomedifferencesonthispoint,sheisstillaffectedbythetraditionalimage.InGreatExpectations,MissHavishamandherstrangedress,lifestyleandbehaviorattractthereadersgreatly.M