Research on the Comparison Between the China and the West in the metaphor of color terms 中西方颜色词对比

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1、ResearchontheComparisonBetweentheChinaandtheWestinthemetaphorofcolorterms中西方颜色词对比AbstractTherearemanycolorslightingourworldinthereallife,makingthethingreflectedintheeyesnomoresimplewhiteandblack.Also,thesecolorsshinebrightlylikestarsinourmentalworld,let

2、tingourlifegetfarawayfrombeingtedious.Forthecognitionofcolor,humanbeingsdevelopgraduallyfrompracticeandexperience.Byendowingdifferentemotionstothosecolors,theycanexpresswhatpeopleisthinkingaboutinside.Asaresult,colorshaveagreateffectonhumanbeingswhichca

3、n'tbeavoidedorignored.However,becauseofthedifferencesinnaturalenvironment,historicalbackground,religion,nationalpsychologybroughtbythedevelopingofculture,literatureandarts,andsoon,Chinaandthewesthavedifferentviewsandopinionsinthemeaningsofcolors,leading

4、tothedifferencesinmetaphor.ThisarticleaimstoanalysispartsofcolorsimplyfromtheaspectmetaphorsothatIcanhaveamoredeeplyunderstandingofthedifferencebetweenChinaandtheWestinculture,andimprovetheabilitytotranslatewordsorsentencesrelatingtocoloraccurately.Keyw

5、ords:colors;metaphor;difference;ChinaandtheWest12摘要现实生活中有着斑斓多姿的色彩点亮着我们的世界，让我们眼中呈现的不再仅现仅事单调的黑白双色。同样的，在精神世界里，这些色彩依旧像星辰般绽放着绚丽的亮光，让我们的生活不再是枯燥乏味的。人类对于颜色的认知是逐步发展起来的。通过赋予颜色不同的情感色彩，他们能够表达出人类的心理思想。由此可见，颜色对于人类来说具有不可忽视的影响力。然而由于存在在自然环境、历史背景、宗教信仰、文明发展带来民族心理、文学艺术及其他方

6、面带来的差异，东西方对于各种颜色的看法和观点不尽相同，所表达出来的隐喻也有所差别。本文旨在在语言学认知角度－隐喻－着手，对部分颜色进行简单的分析，从而使得读者能够更深刻的了解中西方文化的差异，以便能够在与国外友人交际时犯不必要的错误；同时，通过研究，希望自己于颜色词的翻译上能够做到更加的准确。关键词：差异；颜色；隐喻；中西方12CONTEXTAbstract2Chapter1introduction4Chapter2HistoryofcolortermsintheChinaandtheWest52.1

7、Colorterm'shistoryinChina52.2Colorterm'shistoryintheWest6Chapter3ComparisonbetweenChinaandtheWest73.1Black73.1Red83.2Green9Chapter4Conclusion11Reference1212ResearchontheComparisonBetweentheChinaandtheWestintheMetaphorofColorChapter1introductionMetaphori

8、safigureofspeechinwhichanexpressionisusedtorefertosomethingthatitdoesnotliterallydenoteinordertosuggestasimilarity.Itinvolvesthecomparisonoftwoconceptsinthatoneisconstruedintermsoftheother.It'softendescribedintermsofTARGETDOMAINa