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1、文章题目:《FaciesAssociations,Paleoenvironment,andBase-LevelChangesintheUpper上CretaceousWahweapFormation,Utah,U.S.A.»文章出处:《Geosphere》文章作者:ZubairA.Jinnah1andEricM.Roberts2FaciesAssociations,Paleoenvironment,andBase-LevelChangesintheUpper上CretaceousWahweapFormation,Utah,U.S.A.TheWahweapFormationisan400-m-
2、thicksuccessionoffluvialandestuarinechannelsandstonesandfloodbasinmudstonesdividedintolower,middle,upper,andcappingsandstonemembers.FaciesanalysisoftheWahweapFormationontheKaiparowitsPlateaurevealsthepresenceoftenfaciesassociationsgroupedintochannelandfloodbasindeposits.Faciesassociations(FAs)fromc
3、hannelsinclude:(1)single-storyand(2)multistorylenticularsandstonebodies,(3)majortabularsandstonebodies,(4)gravelbedforms,(5)low-angleheterolithiccross-strata,and(10)lenticularmudrock,whereasfloodbasinfaciesassociationsinclude:(6)minortabularsandstonebodies,(7)lenticularinterlaminatedsandstoneandmud
4、rock,(8)inclinedinterbeddedsandstoneandmudrock,and(9)laterallyextensivemudrock.Thelowerandmiddlemembersarcdominatedbyfloodbasinfaciesassociations.ThelowermemberconsistsdominantlyofEA8,interpretedasproximalfloodbasindepositsincludingleveesandpondmargins,andiscappedbyapersistenthorizonofFA3,interpret
5、edasamalgamatedchanneldeposits.FAs4and6arealsopresentinthelowermember.ThemiddlememberconsistsdominantlyofFA9,interpretedasdistalfloodbasindepositsincludingswamp,oxbow-lake,andwaterlogged-soilhorizons.FAs1,2,5,6,7,8,and10arepresentinthemiddlememberaswell,whichtogetherareinterpretedasevidenceofsuspen
6、ded-loadchannels.Theuppermemberissandstone-dominatedandconsistsofFAs1,2,3,5,7,and8-FAs5and7,whichoccuratthebaseoftheuppermember,areinterpretedastidallyinfluencedchannelsandsuggestamarineincursionduringdepositionoftheuppermember.ThecappingsandstoneischaracterizedbyFAs3,4,and6,andisinterpretedtorepre
7、sentamajorchangeindepositionalenvironment,frommeanderingriversystemsinthelowerthreememberstoalow-accommodation,braidedriversystem.ImprovedageconstraintsontheWahweapFormationindicatethatthemiddleanduppermemb