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1、中西方文化禁忌TheTaboosinChineseandWesternCultureAcknowledgementsFirstandforemost,myappreciationgoestomyaffectionateparents,andtherestofmyfamily.Throughoutthedevelopmentofthispaper,theyhavebeentherealwaysgivingmecontinuoussupport,encouragementandunderstanding.Their
2、loveandsupportencouragemetopursueprogressallthetime.Iwouldalsoliketoextendmysincerethankstoallotherteacherswhogavemelecturesduringthepastfouracademicyears.Ihavebenefitedsomuchnotonlyfromtheircoursesandlecturesbutalsofromtheirconstantencouragement.Finally,myd
3、eepestgratitudeandrespectgotomysupervisor,ZhongLiping.Itisforhisconstantencouragement,criticalinstructions,hisgreatcareandpreciousadviceandsuggestionsthatthispaperappearsinthepresentform.4AbstractWiththedevelopmentofeconomicglobalizationandChina'sReformandOp
4、eningup,theconnectionbetweenChinaandwesterncountriesareIncreasinglyclose.AndthecommunicationandcollisionsbetweentheChineseandwesternculturealsoappearineachperson'slife.ThisthesismainlyintroducedtheChineseandwesternculturaltaboofromthedefinitionoftabootoorigi
5、n,thentothedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternculturaltaboos,andfinallyresearchhowtoavoidtouchingthesetabooindailycommunication.Thisthesisinvolvesthesetaboosofname,address,gender,race,religion,superstitionandotherespectsrelatetoourlife.Andthroughtheseresearc
6、hreaderswillnottouchedothers’tabooandeveninfluencepeople’srelationshipincommunication.Keywords:Chineseandwestern;taboo;definition;originoftaboo;speciesoftaboo;detailsoftaboo;howtoavoidtouchingtaboo4摘要随着经济全球化的发展和中国对外开放程度的加深，中国和西方国家的联系也日益密切起来，中西方文化之间的交流和碰撞也出现在
7、了每个人的生活中。本选题着重介绍中西方文化中的禁忌，从禁忌的定义到起源再到中西方文化禁忌的差异，最后研究在日常交流中如何避免触及这些禁忌。本文涉及的禁忌有姓名、称呼、性别、种族、宗教、迷信等和我们生活息息相关的方面，旨在能通过对这些方面的了解与研究能帮助读者在交流的时候不会触及对方的禁忌而感到尴尬甚至影响双方的关系。关键词：中西方；禁忌；定义；起源；禁忌的种类；禁忌的详述；如何避免触及禁忌4ContentsIntroduction………………………………………………………...1I.SomeFundamenta
8、lKnowledgeaboutTaboo………….............................21.1DefinitionofTaboo……………………....…………………………...21.2TheoriginoftabooinChineseandWesternculture.....................................21.2.1Theori
