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1、TheInheritanceandDevelopmentoftheTraditionalCultureinJudetheObscureAbstract:HardysubtlyfusedthesethreeculturalsourcesofEuropeantraditionaltragediesfromancientGreektragedy,BibleandShakespeareinwritingJudetheObscure,fromwhichhisownstyleoftragedythuscameintob
2、eing.AsatraditionalistthethemethatHardyprobedinJudetheObscureistraditional,althoughthereareobvioustraitsofmodernisminthematicmatters.Infact,HardynotonlyinheritedthesouloftheEuropeancultureinhiswork,butalsodevelopedthethemeinplottinghistragedy.Keywords:trad
3、itionalsourcesinheritanceanddevelopmenttragedyI.IntroductionTheEuropeancultureitselfisapartoftheworldculturewhileJudetheObscurewithitsperfectplotderivesfromtheEuropeancultureaswell.ItisnotsporadicoroccasionalthatHardy’stragicworksappearedinthehistoryofthew
4、esternliteratureforthetragicconsciousnessplaysanimportantpartinthatculture.Sotospeak,thetragicnovelofHardyunknowinglyinheritedanddevelopedsuchideasoftendencyinitsstyleandconnotation.Hardy’stragediestooktheshapeoutofsuchthreesourcesastheancientGreektragedy,
5、theBibleliteratureandShakespeare’splays.HardysubtlyfusedthesethreetraditionalsourcesofEuropeantragediesinhiswritingofJudetheObscure,fromwhichhisownstyleoftragedythuscameintobeing.Therefore,wecansafelyconcludethatinstyleThomasHardyisatraditionalistandthatth
6、erealthemeofthenovel—JudetheObscureistraditional,althoughthereareobvioustraitsofmodernisminthematicmatters.II.TheInfluenceofAncientGreekTragedyEarlyintheremotepast,theancientGreekswerecuriousaboutmanythings,includingwhatmadetheuniverse.Theyhadthespiritoffr
7、eeenquiryandwerequitereadytodropestablishedideas,tospeculate,tousetheirimaginationandtoformtheirownconclusions.TheGreeksstartedtoperformplaysatreligiousfestivals.Outoftheseoriginsapowerfuldramadeveloped.Whenwespeakofadrama,wemeanastoryindialogueperformedby
8、actorsonastagebeforeanaudience—inotherwords,aplay.Wealsousetheterm“drama”inamoregeneralsensetorefertotheliterarygenrethatencompassesallwrittenplaysandtotheprofessionofwriting,producing,andperformingplays.Itma