The Influences of Differences between Chinese and Western Cultures on Polite Language 中西文化差异对礼貌用语的影响

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1、TheInfluencesofDifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternCulturesonPoliteLanguage中西文化差异对礼貌用语的影响AbstractLanguageisthemostimportantcommunicationtoolforhumanbeings.Andinitisloadedtheprofoundnationalculturalconnotation.Sincemankindheadedintotheeraofcivilization,politelan

2、guagehasbeenhighlyvaluedineachculture,communityandgroup.Ononehand,politelanguageisanindicationofbeingelegantandcivilized,andontheotherhand,itishelpfultoestablishandmaintainagoodrelationshipbetweenpeople.Asanobservablephenomenon,politenessissomethingsuperficial

3、andisrecognizedasanorminallsocieties.Peopleineveryculturearetryingtobepolitewhencommunicating.Furthermore,politenessisculture-specifictosomeextentandareflectionofspecificculturalvaluesinthelanguage.Duetotheinfluenceofculturalvalueorientations,theactualmanifest

4、ationsofpolitenessandthestandardsforitsjudgmentdiffersubstantiallyfromculturetoculture.Therefore,misunderstandingsorevenbreakdownmayoccuriftheculturaldifferencesofpolitenessareneglectedincross-culturalcommunication.Thisthesisaimstomakeacontrastivestudyonpolite

5、languagebetweenChineseandtheWestinculturalperspectivesandthepointsthatpeopleshouldbeawareofincommunicationbetweendifferentculturalgroups.KeyWords:PoliteLanguage;CulturalTrait;CulturalValue;Cross-culturalCommunication;CulturalDifference 18摘要语言是人类最重要的交际工具。语言负载着深

6、厚的民族文化内涵。自人类进入文明时代，礼貌用语就被各文化社团及学者所广为重视。一方面，它是社会文明和进步的象征；另一方面，它又能帮助人们建立和维持良好的人际关系。作为一种可观察得到的社会现象，礼貌是一种表面现象，是由所有社会所认同的一种规范。人们在交流时，都会努力做到礼貌。同时，礼貌具有文化特性，是特定文化价值在语言中的折射。由于文化价值的影响，表示礼貌的方式方法，以及人们用以判断礼貌的标准也会有所不同。因此在跨文化交际中，会出现一些误解，这些误解常常会导致交际失误乃至失败。本文试图从文化角度来对比中西礼貌用语的用

7、法，阐述文化差异对语言的巨大影响以及人们在不同文化之间的交流上要注意的问题。关键词:礼貌用语；文化特性；文化价值；跨文化交际；文化差异 18Contents1.Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………………52.Considerableitemsrelatedtopolitelanguage…………………………………...………………………62.1Culturalvalues…………………………………………………….…………………………………72.2Socialno

8、rms……………………………………………………………….…………………………82.3Patternsofthought………………………………………………………...…………………………82.4Valueoffamily………………………………………………………………………………………93.Differencesinpolitelanguage…………………