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1、1.important=crucial(extremelyimportant),significant(amountoreffectlargeenoughtobeimportant) ThewayyouandIapproachtoday,andeachday,iscrucial.我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。Whetheratworkorathome,thegoalistoengageinactivitiesthatarebothpersonallysignificantandenjoyable.无论在工作中还是在家里，目
2、标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。2.common=universal,ubiquitous(ifsomethingisubiquitous,itseemstobeeverywhere)Musichasbeencalledtheuniversallanguage.人们称音乐为世界的语言.Happinessisubiquitous,mayfallshortofdemand.幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求.3.abundant=ample(enoughandusuallyextra),plentiful(enoughforpeople'
3、sneedsandwants) Hehasreceivedamplepraisefortheworkhedid.他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。Thisplacehasplentifulmaterialresources.这地方的物质资源是丰富的。4.stick=adhere,cling(holdonsomethingtightly) Weadheretotheprinciplethateveryoneshouldbetreatedfairly.我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。Thechildrenclingtotheir
4、fatherformorepocketmoney.孩子们粘着爸爸，要他再给些零花钱。5.neglect=ignore.(difference:neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething;ignoremeansnoattention.) Focusinthepersonwhoaretalkingwithyou,ignoresomethingelse.把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上，忽略其他。6.near=adjacent(twothingsnexttoeachot
5、her),adjoin(thesameasadjacent) Hishouseisadjacenttomine.他的寓所与我的相毗连。Itiscertainthatvirtueadjoinsprideononeside.好的品德常会引人走向骄傲自满的一面，那是不假的。7.pursue=woo(manwooswoman,old-fashioned),seek(ifyouseeksth,youtrytoobtainit.FORMAL) Hewooedandwonher.他向她求爱成功而结婚。Olderpeoplemayseektheirow
6、nfriendsratherthanbecometooemotionallydependentontheirchildren.老年人可以找自己的朋友而不会在情感上太依赖他们的子女。8.accurate=precise(preciseisexactandaccurateinalldetails),exact(correctineverydetail) Weneedtomakepreciseestimatebeforehand.我们需要事先作出准确的估计.Idon'tknowtheexactdate.我不知道确切的日子。9.vague=ob
7、scure(unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople) Ihadonlyanobscureviewofit.对这事我仅有一种模糊的想法。10.top=peak,summit Saleshavereachedanewpeak.销售额已达到了新高峰。Heattainthesummitofhisambition.他达到了追求的最高目标。11.competitor=rival,opponent(especiallyinsportsandpolitics) TomandIwererivalsforthejob.汤姆和我是这次求
8、职的竞争对手。Neverunderestimateyouropponent.千万不要低估对手。12.blame=condemn(ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybad
