《工程常用词汇》word版

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1、结构工程常用词汇13混凝土concrete钢筋reinforcingsteelbar钢筋混凝土reinforcedconcrete（RC）钢筋混凝土结构reinforcedconcretestructure板式楼梯crankedslabstairs刚度rigidity徐变creep水泥cement钢筋保护层covertoreinforcement梁beam柱column板slab剪力墙shearwall基础foundation剪力shear剪切变形sheardeformation剪切模量shearmodulus拉力tension压力pressure延伸

2、率percentageofelongation位移displacement应力stress应变strain应力集中concentrationofstresses应力松弛stressrelaxation应力图stressdiagram应力应变曲线stress-straincurve应力状态stateofstress钢丝steelwire箍筋hoopreinforcement箍筋间距stirrupspacing加载loading抗压强度compressivestrength抗弯强度bendingstrength抗扭强度torsionalstrength抗拉

3、强度tensilestrength裂缝crack屈服yield屈服点yieldpoint屈服荷载yieldload屈服极限limitofyielding屈服强度yieldstrength屈服强度下限lowerlimitofyield荷载load横截面crosssection承载力bearingcapacity承重结构bearingstructure弹性模量elasticmodulus预应力钢筋混凝土prestressedreinforcedconcrete预应力钢筋prestressedreinforcement预应力损失lossofprestress

4、预制板precastslab现浇钢筋混凝土结构cast-in-placereinforcedconcrete双向配筋two-wayreinforcement主梁mainbeam次梁secondarybeam弯矩moment悬臂梁cantileverbeam延性ductileity受弯构件memberinbending受拉区tensileregion受压区compressiveregion塑性plasticity轴向压力axialpressure轴向拉力axialtension吊车梁cranebeam可靠性reliability粘结力cohesivefo

5、rce外力externalforce弯起钢筋bent-upbar弯曲破坏bendingfailure屋架rooftruss素混凝土non-reinforcedconcrete无梁楼盖flatslab配筋率reinforcementratio配箍率stirrupratio泊松比Poisson’sratio偏心受拉eccentrictension偏心受压eccentriccompression偏心距eccentricdistance疲劳强度fatiguestrength偏心荷载eccentricload跨度span跨高比span-to-depthratio

6、跨中荷载midspanload框架结构framestructure集中荷载concentratedload分布荷载distributionload分布钢筋distributionsteel挠度deflection设计荷载designload设计强度designstrength构造construction简支梁simplebeam截面面积areaofsection浇注pouring浇注混凝土concreting钢筋搭接barsplicing刚架rigidframe脆性brittleness脆性破坏brittlefailure13土木工程常用英语术语第一节

7、一般术语1.工程结构buildingandcivilengineeringstructures2.工程结构设计designofbuildingandcivilengineeringstructures3.房屋建筑工程buildingengineering4.土木工程civilengineering5.公路工程highwayengineering6.铁路工程railwayengineering7.港口与航道工程port(harbour)andwaterwayengineering8.水利工程hydraulicengineering9.水利发电工程（水电工

8、程）hydraulicandhydroelectricengineering10.建筑物（构筑