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1、屮国病案2017,11(18),76-80基于病例分型的子宫下段剖宫产住院费用分析沈鑫李虹张凌燕孙杨陕西省人民医院导出/参考文献关注分享收藏打印摘要:目的比较不同病例分型子宫下段剖宫产患者住院费用差异,分析子宫下段剖宫产住院费用影响因素,为医疗费用控制提供参考。方法选取某三甲医院2015年6月1闩-2016年5月31闩共2820例子宫下段剖宫产住院患者,应用计算机初筛,结合专家病案复判,确定分型后方差分析、结构变动度比较各组费用和结构差异,最后多元线性回归分析住院费用影响因素。结果病例分型后A型、B型、C型、D型分别为1155例、920例、3
2、92例、353例。方差分析提示不同组间住院费用间有差异(F=106.392)。结构变动度分析提示各组间费用结构变动从大到小依次为A-D(33.06),B-D(30.34),A-C(18.83),B-C(18.38),C-D(17.99),A-B(3.68)。多元回归分析提示影响住院费用因素为入院情况、住院天数、并发症和合并症情况、病例分型。结论基于病例分型对病种费用的判定科学、便捷、合理,可为医疗政策改革提供参考。关键词:病例分型;剖宫产;住院费用;收稿日期:2017-05-26基金:陕西省人民医院院内孵化基金(2015025)Analysi
3、sontheHospitalizationCostofCesareanSectioninLowerUterineSegmentBasedonCaseClassificationShenXinLiHongZhangLingyanSunYangShanxiProvincialPeople’sHospital;Abstract:ObjectivesTocomparethedifferencesinhospitalizationcostsofcesareansectioninloweruterinesegmentindifferentcaseclas
4、sificationtypes,analyzethefactorsthataffectingthecostofcesareandeliveryintheloweruterinesegment,providingareferenceformedicalcostcontrol.MethodsTocollect2820casesofuterinecesareansectionhospitalizedpatientsfrom1stJune2015to31stMay2016inaThreeAandTertiaryHospital,applycomput
5、erscreeningcombinedwithexpertusingmedicalrecordstodeterminethetypes.Usingvarianceanalysisanddegreestructurevariationanalysisofthecostandthestructureindifferentgroups,andmakemultiplelinearregressionanalysisofhospitalizationcostsfinally.ResultsTherewere1155cases,920cases,392c
6、asesand353casesoftypeA(simpletype),typeB(typeofacuteobstruction),typeC(complicatedanddifficulttype)andtypeD(complexcriticaltype)respective!y.Analysisofvarianceshoweddifferencesinhospitalizationbetweendifferentgroups(F=106.392).Analysisbetweeneachfeestructurechangesfrombigto
7、smallA-D(33.06),followedbyB—D(30.34),A—C(18.83),B-C(18.38),C~D(17.99),A_B(3.68).Multivariateregressionanalysissuggestedthatimpacthospitalizationcostswereadmission,hospitalizationcosts,complications,caseclassification.ConclusionItwasascientific,convenientandreasonablemethodt
8、ojudgethecostofdiseasebasedoncaseclassification,whichcouldprovidethinkingforhealth