六级考前冲刺试题二01061

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1、六级考前冲刺试题二PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart，youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofStudents^StartingTheirOwnBusinesses.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.a前有不少大学生开始创业1.对此不少人给予了肯定2.也有人有不同的看法3.我认为Students’StartingTheirOwnBusinessesPartIIReadingCom

2、prehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)Choiceblindness:Youdon’tknowwhatyouwantWehaveallheardofexpertswhofailbasictestsofsensorydiscriminationintheirownfield:winesnobs(自命不凡的人)whocan’ttellredfromwhitewine(thoughinblackenedcups)，orartcriticswhoseedeepmeaninginrandomlinesdrawnbyacomputer.Wedelig

3、htinsuchstoriessinceanyoneclaimingtobeanauthorityisfairgame.Butwhatifweshinethespotlightonchoiceswemakeabouteverydaythings?Expertsmightbeforgivenforbeingwrongaboutthelimitsoftheirskillsasexperts,butcouldwebeforgivenforbeingwrongaboutthelimitsofourskillsasexpertsonourselves?Wehavebeentryingtoans

4、werthisquestionusingtechniquesfrommagicperformances.Ratherthanplayingtrickswithalternativespresentedtoparticipants，wesecretlyalteredtheoutcomesoftheirchoices，andrecordedhowtheyreact.Forexample,inanearlystudyweshowedourvolunteerspairsofpicturesoffacesandaskedthemtochoosethemostattractive.Insomet

5、rials，immediatelyaftertheymadetheirchoice,weaskedpeopletoexplainthereasonsbehindtheirchoices.Unknowntothem，wesometimesusedadouble-cardmagictricktosecretlyexchangeonefacefortheothersotheyendedupwiththefacetheydidnotchoose.Commonsensedictatesthatallofuswouldnoticesuchabigchangeintheoutcomeofachoi

6、ce.Buttheresultshowedthatin75percentofthetrialsourparticipantswereblindtothemismatch,evenoffering“reasons”fortheir“choice”.Wecalledthiseffect“choiceblindness”，echoingchangeblindness,thephenomenonidentifiedbypsychologistswherearemarkablylargenumberofpeoplefailtospotamajorchangeintheirenvironment

7、.RecallthefamousexperimentswhereXasksYfordirections;whileYisstrugglingtohelp,XisswitchedforZ—andYfailstonotice.Researchersarestillponderingthefullimplications,butitdoesshowhowlittleinformationweuseindailylife，andunderminestheideat