虚拟语气讲解试题

《虚拟语气讲解试题》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、英语语法之虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望，假没，猜测或建议，而不是表示客观存在的事实。高考考查虚拟语气主要和情态动词相结合。虚拟语气的重点句型及其用法归纳：一、If条件虚拟句：1三种基本情况的谓语动词形式所述情况从句主句与现在事实相反lf+主语+动词过去式（be动词用were）主语+would//should/could/might+动词原形与过去事实相反If+主语+haddone主语+would/should/could/might+havedone与将来事实相反l.If+主语+动词过去式2.if+主语+weretodo3.if+主语+shoulddo主语+would/should/co

2、uld/might/+动词原形Notes:1＞当条件状语从句表示的行为发生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”，动词的形式要分别根据它所表示的不同时间作相应的调整。Eg.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice（与过去事实相反），youwouldbebetternow（与现在事实相反）。2＞虚拟倒装（即省去if时用倒装结构）①Were+主语+todo...②Should+主语+do...③Had+主语+done...2.含蓄条件句：有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件句，而用其他手段代替条件句，这要靠对语境的理解。常用表达如下：1＞用介词with，witho

3、ut,butfor等2〉用副同or与otherwise（otherwise前的句子常用过去式，其后的句子常用主句式的虚拟语气）。3＞用并列连词but（but前的句子常用虚拟语气，but后的句子常用陈述句，即过去时或现在时）1.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifIinlove，attheageofseven，withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.A.wouldn’thavefallenB.hadnotfallenC.shouldfallD.weretofall2.Whatwouldhavehappen

4、ed，asfarastheriverbank?A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther3.YesterdayJanewalkedawayfromthediscussion.Otherwise，shesomethingshewouldregretlater.A.hadsaidB.saidC.mightsayD.mighthavesaid4.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,orheagoal.A.hadscored

5、B.scoredC.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored5.—Whydidn’tyouputyourcellphoneinyouovercoatpocket?I，butIwasafraiditwouldbestolen.A.hadputB.putC.wouldhaveD.couldhave6.Thetrafficaccidentwouldn’thavehappenedyesterday，butthedriverreallycareless.A.hadbeenB.isC.wereD.was7.Hefullmarks，buthewassocarelessastomakeaspe

6、llingmistake.A.musthavegainedB.canhavegainedC.couldhavegainedD.mustgain8•——IsupposeI’llhavetoasksomeoneelsetoseemeoff.I’mafraidso.IwouldseeyouoffifIcould,butI.A.won’tB.needn’tC.wouldn’tD.can’t1.today，hewouldgettoShanghaiintwodays.A.ifheisleavingB.werehetoleaveC.IfheleavesD.Ifhewasleaving10.---Didyo

7、ugowiththem?---No,Iwasverybusy，butIwouldhavegoneifI.A.hadbeenB.hadn’tC.wasn’tD.was11.Withoutyourhelp,wesuchrapidprogress.A.willnothavemadeB.wouldmakeC.couldn’tmakeD.wouldn’thavemade12.TheChairmanhasn’tcomey