2、用句式·私人和公务信函--概述演讲与致辞演讲与致辞 一篇好的演讲稿,通常要有很精彩的演讲词,以及很好的文体特征和篇章结构,同时还得考虑所演讲的对象。 1. 如何拟定演讲稿(How to Make a Speech Draft) 真正写好一篇演讲稿,拟稿人首先得了解演讲词的文体特征以及演讲词的篇章结构,此外,还得考虑所演讲的对象。这就是所谓“知己知彼,百战百胜”。 2. 演讲词的文体特征(Stylistic Features of a Speech) 因此,在准备演讲稿时,应力求语言通俗易懂,诙谐幽
3、默,生动形象,层次清晰,逻辑性强,句子精悍有力,文字朗朗上口,语言节奏感强。 1)放在前面多采用简单句。 2)语言多口语化。 3)多用排比句式。 4)重复修辞格多。 5)多采用祈使句。 6)多运用设问句。 在现代社会交际活动中,致辞的使用十分频繁。 一般地,根据场合不同,致辞大体可分为正式和非正式两种。正式场合致辞通常多用于官方性质的会议、仪式等场合,这类致辞要求结构严谨,语言规范。相反个人或民间举行的一些非正式的仪式,语言则可以随和、轻松一些。 致辞文体结构(Structure of a Spe
6、生会主席工作, 2如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么?Dear fellow students, I am grateful that you give me the chance to speak here. I am a junior in the Chemical Department.Since I came into the university, I have always been the monitorof my class. I have done a very good job, and my clas
7、smates and teachers all give me a good praise. I am good at communicating and organizing. I have a variety of hobbies, for example, basketball, football. I also like to help others. I am confident that my experience and personality make me qualified for this posi
8、tion. If I am elected the chairman, I will try my best to do it well. I will organize more suitable activities for you. I will do more things to meet your dema