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专业资料整理分享雅思听力场景词汇学术场景词汇一.新生人学Orientation新生入学教育会welcomepackage入学或旅游时收到的欢迎辞Reception招待会,接待处入学教育内容包括以下环境和设施Surroundings,facilities学校历史Historyofschool老师和院系情况Teachersandfaculty/department成就achievements主要建筑的位置及其功能Buildings,theirfunctionsandplaces文化culture规章制度Rulesandregulations如何解决问题Problem-solving英国人用faculty表示”系”,faculty-based“以系为单位的”,department则多用在北美表示“系”campus校园,oncampus在校内,offcampus在校外机经词汇:modernsportsfacilities现代体育设施specializedsportsfacilities专门体育设施experimentalfacilities实验设施labequipment实验器材senseofachievement成就感Universityguide大学指南Curriculum课程(curriculumvitae=CV简历)lecture授课tutorial/seminar小组讨论studyclub学习小组session课程,时间readingsession阅读课assignment作业slidepresentation幻灯片演讲:presentationskills陈述部分,answerquestions/oraldefence答辩(通常论文的考核形式)assessment学习考核,评估record成绩;记录;唱片tape/cassette磁带cassetterecorder卡带式录音机videotape录像带attendance出勤率deadline最后期限机经词汇:留学生通常会遇到的问题WORD文档下载可编辑 专业资料整理分享Socialproblems社会问题Homesick想家Lonely孤独Academicproblems学习问题Cannotmeetthedeadline不能在最后期限内完成任务Managetimebetter合理管理时间distantdeadline离最后期限还有段时间give/deliveraspeech作演讲letterofrecommendation推荐信(一般教授或导师出示用于申请学校)takenotes记笔记note-taking(这个词组的发音很像notaking,一定要注意)noticeboard布告栏TIPS:学生可以在布告栏上找到关于课程或其他方面的通知,英国用noticeboard,北美用bulletinboard.机经词汇:advancedcourse高级课程(注意advanced后面的d,听的时候不一定能够听到,但必须知道这里是形容词形式)Intermediatecourse中级课程Beginningcourse入门课程Basiccourse基础课程Compulsory/obligatory/requiredcourse必修课Intensivecourse强化课程Optionalcourse选修课Refresercourse进修课Specializedcourse专业课Survivalcourse生存课程Seniorstaff高级员工RA(researchassistant)研究助理Lecturer讲师,所有教课的老师都是lecturer,Professor教授,Associateprofessor副教授Instructor讲师adviser/advisor/supervisor指导老师senioradvisor资深督导师Assistantprofessor助教机经词汇:Teachingsyllabus教学大纲Teachingmethod教学法Teachingstaff教学人员Academicteachingstaff教学人员,教职员工学生类型:local/resident/domesticstudent当地学生International/overseasstudent国际学生(注意overseas后面的s,听的时候不一定能听出来,但一定得知道)Freshman/first-yearstudent大一学生,sophomore/second-yearstudent大二学生,WORD文档下载可编辑 专业资料整理分享junior/third-yearstudent大三学生,senior/fourth-yearstudent大四学生applicant申请人,graduate毕业生,Bachelor学士(Undergraduate本科生),Master硕士(Postgraduate研究生)机经词汇:headmaster(英)高中以下学校校长Principal(美)高中以下学校校长Graduationannouncements毕业典礼请柬二、专业Major/subject专业(bemajoredin/specializein)以。。为专业Arts文科Finearts美术Science理科(lifescience生命科学)Discipline纪律,学科SchoolofArtsandScience文理学院Anthropology人类学Archaeology考古学Linguistics语言学Psycholinguistics心理语言学Physiology生理学Psychology心理学psychologicalpatients心理有病的人Physics物理学Philosophy哲学Biology生物学Microbiology微生物学Politics政治学Photojournalism摄影新闻学Geography地理学(geographiclocation地理位置)Astronomy天文学(astrology占星术)History历史(historian历史学家)Chemistry化学Statistics统计学(TIPS:这个词在学术场景经常出现,一定要会拼写!是做科学研究的时候使用的数据分析方法)Appliedmathematics/science应用数学/科学机经词汇:theoryofapplication应用理论applicationform申请表Accountancy会计学Finance金融学Sociology社会学Law法学MassMedia大众传媒学Architecture建筑学Environmentalstudies环境学Environmentalscience环境科学environmentally-friendly环保的respectthelocalenvironment保护当地环境(注意respect用的很出彩)论文词汇:paper/essay论文dissertation/thesis学位论文project研究课题(通常是学期作业)videoproject录像作业draft草稿,script手稿abstract/summary摘要bibilography参考书目theoreticalbackground理论背景chapter章节topic话题,index索引,outline/essayplan/mindWORD文档下载可编辑 专业资料整理分享map大纲(写论文前先列给导师的论文提纲或思路),keyword关键词,conclusion结论论文写作方法method/approach/strategy:questionnaire调查问卷,interview采访,observation观察,research/survey研究,casestudy个案研究,analysis分析reviewofliterature文献综述,指论文中对前人的研究进行总结ambitious极富野心的,这个词在国外指论文定的题目太大,是教授常用的单词,也可以用wideranging.well-organized论文结构组织很好TIPS:在雅思考试中会有这样的场景,老师让学生做调研research,收集数据有三种方法,采访interview,实地观察observation,问卷调查questionnaire。在这三种方法中,observation收到的数据是最真实的。Report构成引言:introduction包括用常识commonsense做出的假设hypothesis文献综述:reviewofliterature要采用前人的研究Previousstudy和理论背景theoriticalbackground或理论架构theoriticalframework调查研究surveyconducted先要确定研究对象subjects和搜集数据的方式researchmethods。这种研究包括问卷调查questionnaire,实地观察observation和采访interview研究结果Researchfindings应客观,真实,准确做出结论conclusion最好还要有论文的局限limitations或者调查中的不足之处areaforimprovement参考书目Reference/bibliography有规范化的书写格式academicwriting机经词汇:researchsource研究来源analysedata分析数据dataanalysis数据分析(注意这两个词的重音,上面的在前面,下面的在后面)dataassessment数据评估drawaconclusion得出结论randomselection随机抽取exchangedraft交换草稿technicalvocabulary/jargon/term术语考试词汇:examinationpaper考卷admission/entranceexam入学考试,placementexam分级测试mid-term/finalexamination期中/期末考试WORD文档下载可编辑 专业资料整理分享openbookexam开卷考试,closed-bookexam闭卷考试,poptest抽试,oraltest口试,quiz小测试resit重考(考试不及格就要重考,重考是要付费的)failurerate不及格率result/score/mark/record/assessment/appraisal成绩机经词汇:publicskills大众技能publicexamination公共考试Tips:像英国的A-level,GCSE考试都属于publicexamination证书种类:degree学位:Bachelor’sdegree,Master’sdegree,Doctor’sdegree(必须用所属格)certificate证书:certificateofchildcare儿童护理证书diploma毕业证,大专文凭三、教育机经词汇:parentalteaching父母的教育educationsystem教育制度mentaleducation思想教育furthereducation继续教育highereducation高等教育distancelearning远程教育monopolyofeducation教育垄断educationstandard教育标准teaching教学teachinghour学时openadmission免试入学制cramming填鸭式教学dotrainingcourse上培训课dropoutrate辍学率feedback反馈hit引人注意的东西,技巧readinghits阅读技巧机经词汇:stresslevels压力程度Stressmanagement压力管理Possiblecausesofstress压力来源Tips:雅思考的压力主要来源于:socialproblems,financialproblems,academicproblems,另外,powerlessness无力感,copingwithstress缓解压力,这些词汇也得掌握。OHP=overheadprojector投影仪,visualaids视觉辅助,whiteboard白板TIPS:有个例题,关于visualaids和OHP,在同学做presentation时考过whiteboard和studyaids(教具)。textbook教材,second-booktextbooks二手教材,handout讲义(老师课堂上发的那些)四.图书馆librarian图书管理员,curator图书馆馆长WORD文档下载可编辑 专业资料整理分享图书馆设施:reception/informationdesk/enquirydesk咨询台,internetsystem互联网系统,touchscreenservice触屏服务,recallsystem图书查询系统,delivery/circulationdesk借书台,returnarea还书处,openshelves开架书库,closeshelves闭架书库,stack书库,referencesection参考书处,photocopyroom复印室,studentlocker锁柜书的种类:periodical/journals期刊,magazines杂志,bibliography/reference参考文献,encyclopedia百科全书currentissues/backissues现期/过期刊物书的状态:available可借阅的,incirculation在书库里,outcirculation/outonloan借出的,notforcirculation不外借的,forreferenceonly只予参考(不外借),借书的动作:checkout登记并借出,reserve(bookinadvance)预借,renew续借相关词汇:interlibraryservice图书馆际服务pinkslip索书单TIPS:这个词常在图书馆场景中出现;此外北美还常用这个词表示“解雇通知书”callslip(图书馆借书时填写的)借书单。Dateslip/deadline/dateofexpiry最后期限银行场景词汇Financial金融的,bankingcenter银行中心,information/receptiondesk咨询台,waitingarea等候区,办理业务需要的材料:documentation证明材料identitycard身份证,passport,studentcardconfirmationletter证明信(一般由学校开具,也叫做bankletter)银行业务transaction:loan贷款,long-termloan长期贷款moneyorder汇票,check/cheque支票(checkbook,checkcard)overdraftfacility透支便利,mortgage抵押bankstatement银行对账单handlingfee手续费,annualfee年费,interestrate利率,currencydenomination货币面额工作人员staff:cashier/teller出纳员账户类型bankaccount:studentaccount学生账户,currentaccount现金账户depositaccount储蓄账户jointaccount共有账户机经词汇:financialmarket金融市场financialbudget财政预算financialdepartment金融系financialproblems财务问题havestrongfinancialmuscles经济实力雄厚WORD文档下载可编辑 专业资料整理分享旅游场景词汇tourism旅游业,travelagency旅行社,tourist/traveler旅游者,tourguide导游,touristbrochures/itinerary游客手册packagetour全包旅游,guidedtour有导游的旅游,embassy大使馆(出现于签证场景,要去本国大使馆yourownembassy拿护照)emergencycontactperson紧急联系人(一般填写申请表都有这一栏)机经词汇:hitch-hike搭便车旅行花费方面:expense/spending花费,expenditure经费charge收费,fare车船费用,fee杂费(水,电,电话费等)costly昂贵的,deposit押金TIPS:雅思考试中常用支付方式有支票check,现金cash(Canadiandollars加元,Australiandollars澳币,pounds磅,JapaneseYen日元)信用卡creditcard(Visa维萨卡,MasterCard万事达卡,AmericanExpress美国运通)旅行支票traveler’scheck,银行转账banktransfer机经词汇:fixedexpense固定花费coursefee学费optionalexpense选择性支出freeofcharge免费spendingplan花销计划livingexpenses/cost生活费交通:Publictransport公共交通:coach长途车,ferry渡船,cab(旧时的出租马车)出租车(可与taxi互用),tram有轨电车train:expresstrain快速列车,Eurostar欧洲之星,firstclass/economyclass头等/经济仓,single/onewayticket单程票,return/roundtripticket往返票,dayticket/pass一天的通票weeklyreturn一周往返Privatetransport:charterflight包机,caravan大篷车,motorcycle摩托车,机经词汇:mainentrance主入口处familyticket家庭套票Children’sDay儿童节freetransportation免费运送(fullyescorted)trafficflow车流Trafficjam/congestion交通堵塞steamengineship蒸汽船cablecar缆车trafficlights交通灯non-stopflight直达航班,connectingflight转机junction/intersection/crossroads/clover-leaf十字路口住宿accommodation:B&B(bedandbreakfast)提供住宿和早餐的旅馆,half-board提供早晚餐youthhostel年旅社holidayhouse度假小屋motel汽车旅馆inn小旅馆cabin小木屋camping野营cottage村舍机经词汇:landmark标志性建筑highrisebuilding高层建筑Commonresidence普通住宅WORD文档下载可编辑 专业资料整理分享旅游项目:hiking徒步旅行(back-packer背包徒步旅行者),excursion远足,surfing冲浪,waterskiing滑水,waterpolo水球,bushwalking丛林漫步,rockclimbing攀岩,hanggliding悬挂滑翔,bungeejumping蹦极,sky-diving/parachuting跳伞,crocodilecruise乘船观看鳄鱼,fishing,horseriding骑马,mountainbiking目的地destination:costalarea沿海地区,hillyarea山陵地区,canyon/gorge峡谷,desert沙漠,jungle丛林,bushland灌木丛,wetland湿地,tropicalforestarea热带雨林ÒGreatBarrierReef大堡礁,theDeadSea死海,theAlps/Alpine阿尔卑斯山脉,NiagaraFalls尼亚加拉大瀑布,ChannelTunnel英吉利海峡隧道机经词汇:woods森林(不能少S)sight视野routemap路线图roadmap道路图manmadedam人造大坝windtunnels风洞景点:museum博物馆(属于公共设施publicfacility,一般都是freeofcharge),ancienttemple古寺,JapanesePagoda日本塔,artgallery艺术画廊,organicfarm有机农场,botanicalgarden植物园,industrialvillage工业村,amusement/water/(royal)nationalpark游乐园/水上乐园/皇家国家公园,wildlifezoo(safaripark)野生动物园机经词汇:gardentools园艺工具safetyregulations安全规章recreation/leisure/pastime娱乐TIPS:在国外,游览门票entrancefee通常包括午餐lunch,保险insurance,安全头盔safetyhelmet,地图map和纪念品souvenir.机经词汇:historical/military历史/军事博物馆nature/specialized自然/专业图书馆botanicgarden植物园themepark主题公园propertyinsurance财产险旅行装备equipment&device:compass指南针firstaidkit急救箱sleepingbag睡袋,seatharness座椅安全带helmet头盔,lifejacket救生衣,ropeandglove绳索,手套telescope望远镜torch手电筒sunscreen/lipbalm防晒油润唇膏repellents驱虫剂beachtowel沙滩浴巾hiking/walkingboots长途旅行/步行靴mosquitonets蚊帐租房场景tenant租客,landlord(landlady)房东(女房东),sublessor二房东,lease/contract租约,rent房租,bill账单(通常是指水电费各项杂费的账单)机经词汇:phonebill/fee电话费,electricitybill/fee电费waterfee税费住宿类型:accommodation住宿WORD文档下载可编辑 专业资料整理分享dormitory学生宿舍(美)hallofresidence学生宿舍(英,雅思专用考试词汇)TIPS:学校公寓的租金一般包水电费billincludedhigh-rise高层(建筑),flat公寓(英式),apartment公寓(美式),studioapartment小套房(卧室,厨房,卫生间各一个)motel汽车旅馆,studenthostel学生旅店,youthhostel青年旅店,homestay,hostfamily留宿当地人家机经词汇:residentialcollege大学里的寄宿学院boardingschool指小学,初中或高中的寄宿酒店套房:Standardsuite标准间,Honeymoonsuite蜜月套房President’ssuite总统套房bedsit(卧室兼起居室的)小套房Surroundings/environment:supermarketavailable;transportation交通:neartherailwaystation靠火车站,underground/metro/tube/subway地铁,shuttlebus班车,busstop公车站,Location:downtown/citycenter,suburb/suburban/outskirts市郊,Road(Rd.),Street(St.),Lane小巷,Drive车道,Building,Avenue机经词汇:Suburb郊区,outskirts市郊ruralarea乡下地区,urbanarea城市地区isolatedspot离市区远的地方bungalow平房,cottage农舍小屋terracedhouse联排房屋(英)rowhouse联排房屋(美)commonresidence普通住宅complex建筑群或街区房屋设施facilities:curtain窗帘vacuumcleaner真空吸尘器closed-circuitTV闭路电视(在英国看闭路电视要装TVlicense,一年200磅左右,否则就是breakthelaw)internetaccess/connection网路连接air-conditioner空调,electricfan电扇radiator电暖炉,centralheating中央供暖waterheater热水器,fridge/refrigerator电冰箱microwaveoven微波炉,toaster烤面包机washingmachine洗衣机,机经词汇:warmbath热水澡windowdressing商店橱窗装饰drinkingmachine饮水机房屋内部结构:foyer门厅,bathroom卫生间(shared/privatebathroom公用/私人卫生间)WORD文档下载可编辑 专业资料整理分享ground地板,basement地下室,英式用法Groundfloor底层,一楼Firstfloor二楼Secondfloor三楼美式用法Firstfloor一楼Secondfloor二楼Thirdfloor三楼stairs楼梯,steps楼外的台阶,livingroom/lounge起居室,休息室,courtyard院子,fence篱笆,gate前院的门,fountain喷泉,frontdoor,roof屋顶,balcony阳台,corridor走廊,loft阁楼,garage车库,drive(车库驶向马路的)车道,床上用品:bedsheet/linen床单,blanket毯子,pillow枕头,pillowcase枕套,mattress床垫,blanket毛毯,wardrobe衣橱机经词汇:weavingblanket编织毯子fireblanket灭火毯cot轻便小床机经词汇:sharedsocialarea/commonarea公共活动区Incomingcalls打入的电话,在住房场景中,有些房东只允许房客接incomingcallssmokealarms烟雾警报generationofelectricity发电(租房场景中会是否要water,气gas,电electricity付账,也就是通常说的bill)体育运动场景Athletics:体育运动,Sportevent运动项目,adventuresport探险运动,water/aquaticsport水上运动,landbasedsport陆地运动机经词汇:sportshall运动场馆sportsarticles体育用品lecturehall阶梯教室fitnesscenter/club健身中心,fitnesslevel身体状况personaltrainer私人教练(PT)membershipconsultant会籍顾问(MC)Trackandfield田径:sprint(long/shortdistance,fast)冲刺类赛跑relayrunning接力赛(baton接力棒),hurdle跨栏,cross-countryrunning越野赛,Jump:(standing)long/broadjump(立定)跳远highjump跳高,Ball:squash壁球,tennis网球,tabletennis乒乓,cricket板球rugby橄榄球,golf高尔夫球,badminton羽毛球,baseball棒球softball垒球,football/soccer足球,bowling保龄球,snooker斯诺克serveaball发球,niceshot好球,racket球拍球场:field,pitch,court,Referee/judge裁判,coach教练,goalkeeper/goaltender守门员WORD文档下载可编辑 专业资料整理分享机经词汇:bowlingalley保龄球道roller-skating旱冰Swimming:crawl爬泳,breaststroke蛙泳,backstroke仰泳,freestyle自由式,butterflystroke蝶泳Figureskating花样滑冰,(waterballet水上芭蕾,synchronizedswimming花样游泳,synchronizeddiving双人跳水,scubadiving带水肺潜水)icedance冰上舞蹈,speedskating速滑,shorttrack短道Others:judo柔道,karate空手道,martialart武术,boxing拳击,wrestling摔跤,sumo相扑(aJapaneseformofwrestling),yoga瑜伽gymnastics体操机经词汇:sensibleexercise合适的运动exerciseone’smuscles锻炼肌肉weighttraining力量训练健康场景饮食food:dining吃饭(注意拼写)catering饮食N.迎合V.drinking饮水vegetarian素食主义者cafeteria咖啡厅,自助餐厅buffet自助餐barbecue/barbeque烧烤meat肉类:白肉whitemeat包括fish,chicken,duck.Redmeat红肉,包括pork猪肉,lamb/mutton羊肉,beef牛肉seasoning/flavoring/dressing调味品:vinegar醋,salt盐,soysauce酱油protein蛋白质:TIPS:其它人体必备的物质,碳水化合物carbohydrate,维生素vitamin,糖sugar,油脂fat,矿物质mineral,水water)starter开胃菜,maincourse主菜,dessert甜点(注意与desert的区别,当desert作为动词表示“抛弃”时发音与dessert相同)sandwich三明治,salad沙拉,cereal麦片coffee咖啡(instantcoffee即溶咖啡,realcoffee纯咖啡)snack快餐,零食(mid-morningsnacks上午间食,上午10点左右,学生一般喝点咖啡,吃点小点心)junkfood/fastfood垃圾食品wholegrain全麦的机经词汇:riversiderestaurant河边餐厅self-servicerestaurant自助餐厅drinkingmachine饮水机softdrinks=beverage软饮料mineralwater矿泉stillwater纯净水(waterproof防水的)cocktail鸡尾酒coffeebreak休息时间cateringstaff餐饮部员工餐具:steakset一套牛排刀叉,utensil餐具(kitchenutensil厨房器皿),spoon勺子,cutlery餐具(一般指刀,叉)WORD文档下载可编辑 专业资料整理分享kitchentable餐桌食物的味道:smelly有臭味的,greasy油腻的yummy美味的,high-fat高脂肪的high-sugar高糖的lownutrition低营养价值的wholesome有益健康的nutritionist/nutritionexpert/dietitian营养学专家其他相关词汇:healthylifestyle健康的生活方式,balanceddiet均衡饮食,看病场景医生类型:surgeon外科医生,physician内科医生,dentist/toothdoctor牙医,oculist/eyedoctor眼科医生,vet兽医,nurse护士(nursing护理专业),clinic诊所psychiatrist精神病学家opticexamination眼部检查seeadoctor看医生,seeforadoctor找医生giveaprescription开药方takeone’stemperature量体温feelone’spulse量脉搏makeanappointment预约,haveanoperation动手术medicine/drug药物:naturalmedicine天然药物,antibiotics抗生素,aspirin阿斯匹林,,eyedrops眼药水,ointment药膏,syrup糖浆,cream药膏,奶油;herb(草药herbtea),painkiller止痛片tablet药片,pill药丸(sleepingpills安眠药),capsule胶囊,mixture合剂(coughmixture止咳剂)injection注射(injectionofvaccine疫苗注射)bandage绷带,vaccine疫苗症状symptom:flu流感:sorethroat喉咙痛,cough咳嗽,headache头痛,dizzy头晕stiffneck脖子发僵,stomachache胃痛,toothache牙痛stuffednose鼻子不痛,runningnose流鼻涕,insomnia失眠,sleepingsickness嗜睡症drowsiness睡意TIPS:这个词和makeyousleepy意思接近,但是如果是听力填空题,根据雅思的所听即所得原则,尽量根据原文填写。infection发炎:chestinfection胸部发炎heartbeat心脏跳动病症:heartattach/problem心脏病,pneumonia肺炎,yellowfever黄热病,epidemic流行病,malariadecayedteeth蛀牙,badeyesight视力不好,injury/wound伤口scar伤疤TIPS:雅思中考到的场景是有个罪犯,然后对其特征进行填空,其特征是“smallWORD文档下载可编辑 专业资料整理分享scaronhischin”.allergy过敏的:beallergictosth对…过敏disabled肢体残疾的:thedisabled残疾人,表示一类人可以用”the+adj”的形式,比如穷人thepoor,有钱人therich.机经词汇:tropicaldisease热带病medicalcenter医疗中心medicalscience医学charityhospital慈善医院familymedicalhistory家族病史livingclock/internalclock/body/biologicalclock生物钟stomachandheart心肺skeleton骨架immunesystem免疫系统stomachmusclestraining腹肌练习sideeffects副作用bloodsample血液样本sedentarylifestyle久坐的生活方式first-aidkit急救箱chemist’s/pharmacy药店TIPS:雅思曾考过这样一道题”buyaspecialcreamin____”.答案是chemist’s.这个地方不能写成其它形式。类似的还有city’sexpansion城市扩张,city’s,不能写成cities,flowers’taste,flowers’不能写成flower’s.therapy理疗,疗法:therapist理疗专家psychotherapy精神疗法recreationtherapy娱乐疗法healthcheck体检sickleave病假,sicknote病假条,机经词汇:lifecycle生命周期,lifespan/expectancy寿命mentalability精神能力ambulance救护车bloodflow血流TIPS:英国某些地方的俚语管very叫bloody.在听力考试中,bloodflow常与cirulation互相替换。ankle踝,elbow肘germ细菌找工作场景employment/recruitment雇佣:employer雇主,employee/staff员工,colleague同事cleaner清洁工,accountant会计interview面试,contact合约(contactterminated终止合约)parttime兼职,fulltime全职CV(curriculumvitae)=resume简历WORD文档下载可编辑 专业资料整理分享Personalquality个人素质:interpersonalskills人际交往能力workpermit工作许可contact:contactlist联系人清单,eyecontact眼神交流,emergencycontactperson紧急联系人vacancy空缺(通常用于找工作的询问对话中)TIPS:听力考试中曾提到过:“Thereisavacancyforcook,butithasalreadybeentaken.Andwehavesomevacanciesforwaiter.Position/post职位shift倒班:dayshift白班,nightshift晚班payment薪金:reward/remuneration薪酬,salary月薪,wage周薪,paidbyhour按小时付费bonus/extrapay/premium奖励perk额外收入,公司优惠(比如说在服装店工作买衣服可以打折)flexibleworkingtime弹性工作时间workload工作量:extraworkload额外工作量welfaredepartment福利部门quit/resign/throwup/handinthenotice辞职givesb.asack/kicksboutofwork解雇某人unemploymentbenefit失业救济reorientation/retraining再培训high-trainedstaff高度受训的员工机经词汇:businesstrip出差geographytrip地理考察businessculture企业文化laborshortage劳动力短缺minimumqualification最低资格senseofsuccess/achievement成就感assumetheresponsibility承担责任sparetime业余时间worksystematically系统的工作派对场景party-goer/partyanimal常去派对的人派对类型:stagnight/bachelorparty单身派对(男士)hennight/weddingshower(女士)单身派对,fancydressparty/costumeparty化妆舞会,housewarmingparty/kitchenshower搬家舞会,dinnerparty聚餐,rave热舞派对decoration装饰品:balloon气球dresscode着装要求:formalclothe正式服装casual/leisureclothe休闲服swallow-tailedcoat燕尾服eveningdress/dinnersuit晚礼服机经词汇:sportswear运动服schooluniform校服swimmingsuit游泳衣WORD文档下载可编辑 专业资料整理分享sneaker/trainer运动鞋sandal凉鞋sparesocks备用袜子购物场景Shoppingcenter/mall购物中心departmentstore百货商店grocerystore杂货店freeparkinglot免费停车点onlineshopping网购mailorder邮购item商品,项目,条款,singleitem单件物品discount折扣,specialoffer特殊优惠bargain讨价还价onsale/promotion促销stuffedtoys毛绒玩具finetexture质地细腻,coarsetexture质地粗糙动植物场景:nativeanimals本土动物wildlife野生动植物mammal哺乳动物cattle牲畜migration迁徙:migrationpatterns迁徙方式(雅思中考到了鳄鱼的迁徙途径)TIPS:雅思考试曾多次出现动物场景,一个女人谈她参观过四个动物园zoo之后的感受,要求填写稀有狮子rarelion和大象elephant这两种动物。谈话中介绍一个动物园的布局,涉及稀有动物的种类speciesinrareanimalarea,包括稀有鱼类rarefish,山羊goats,马horses和母鸡hens。谈论野生动物园时,涉及到红袋鼠redkangaroo的身高和鳄鱼crocodile的寿命lifespan.在准备动物场景时要对一些常见的动物名称熟练掌握,包括发音拼写以及最基本的生理特征和生活习性,特别关注澳大利亚的一些特色动物。雅思必备动物类词汇Zebra/'zi:brə/斑马(zebracrossing斑马线)Elephant大象Crocodile/'krɔkədail/鳄鱼Dolphin/dɔlfin/海豚Kangaroo/kæŋgə'ru:/袋鼠Koala/kəu'ɑ:lə/考拉Rhino/rainəu/犀牛Falcon/'fɔ:lkən/猎鹰Hippo/hipəu/河马hippopotamusShark鲨鱼Emu/'i:mju:]/食火鸟WORD文档下载可编辑 专业资料整理分享Kiwi/'ki:wi:/几维鸟Kaka/'kɑ:kə/橄榄色鹦鹉insect昆虫:Mosquito蚊子:mosquitonet蚊帐kelp海藻TIPS:雅思考试中曾考到过这样的场景,水濑seaotter减少,引起海胆seaurchin/'ə:tʃin/增加和海水kelpforest减少。wasp黄蜂,ape猿猴donkey驴mane(狮子等的)鬃毛,further羽毛fur皮毛,horsehair马毛hard-hoofed硬蹄的:hard-hoofedanimal硬蹄动物breeding繁殖whale鲸鱼:killerwhale杀人鲸机经词汇:sheepsheering剪羊毛Sheepandcattle畜群endangeredspecies频危物种extinctspecies灭绝物种harmfulinsects有害昆虫,insectshaunting闹昆虫furtrade皮毛交易willow柳树环境场景plastic塑料:plasticcollection回收塑料,plasticbag塑料袋waste浪费:greenwaste可降解垃圾recycledmaterials可回收材料wastehandling垃圾处理wastedisposal垃圾处理,landfillsite垃圾填埋场pollution/contamination污染:contaminant污染物,air/atmosphericpollution空气污染rubbish/garbage垃圾:drop-offsite丢垃圾的地点sewage污水,sewer下水道organicfarming有机农业organicfiber有机纤维footprint脚印化学物质词汇:carbonmonoxide一氧化碳carbondioxide二氧化碳ozonelayer臭氧层biosphere生物圈ecology生态:ecosystem生态系统atmosphere大气层ultravioletray紫外线acidrain酸雨机经词汇:wasteland/barrenland荒地,irrigableland水浇地,tilledland耕地solarsystem太阳系solarpower太阳能volcanicdust火山灰lava火山岩WORD文档下载可编辑 专业资料整理分享相关环境现象greenhouseeffect温室效应globalwarming全球变暖,atmosphericwarming全球气候变暖environmentaldamage环境破坏:overexploitation过度开采soilerosion水土流失desertification沙漠化ecologicaldeterioration生态恶化其它社会生活词汇各行业forestindustry林业,fishingindustry渔业miningindustry矿业,energyindustry能源业industrialmaterial工业材料:velvet天鹅绒(雅思听力必备词汇,是一种材料的名称)insurancecompany保险公司syndicate财团TIPS:这个词音译叫辛迪加,是一种联合机构,如报业辛迪加,指将许多报业联合起来。farming/agriculture农业:farmingproducts农产品,farmer农民market:marketeconomy市场经济,marketresearch市场调研marketingtechniques营销技巧.marketstrategy市场战略marketingseminar市场营销研讨会charitableorganization慈善组织governmentfunded政府资助的council协会:BritishCouncil英国使馆文化协会(雅思官方,还有各组织;)CityCouncil城市委员会commission协会RoyalCommission英国皇家专门调查委员会subcommittee小组委员会crime:violentcrime暴力犯罪,campuscrime校园犯罪,organizedcrime组织犯罪,crimerate犯罪率crimeawareness犯罪意识publicawareness公众意识cop(男)警察self-defence自卫self-discipline自我约束kaleidoscope万花筒contactlenses隐形眼镜firemanagement火灾防范film/flicks/motionpicture/picture电影TYPES:newsreel新闻片,documentary纪录片,文献片Trailer预告片,shorts短片,offering样片literaryfilm文艺片,lovestory/romancestory爱情片musicals音乐剧(PekingOpera京剧)Kungfufilm/swordsmenfilm武侠片WORD文档下载可编辑 专业资料整理分享Comedy喜剧,cartoon卡通片Tragedy悲剧,disaster灾难片Horrorfilm恐怖片thriller惊悚片detectivefilm侦探片ethicalfilm伦理片biographies传记sciencefiction科幻片western西部片,blockbuster大片demonstration演示(也可以直接讲demo,相当于presentation)socialmattereffects社会问题影响socialisolation人们之间没有交流相互有隔阂familyabuse/domesticviolence家庭暴力specialmail快递specialaudioequipment特别听力设备tone某种语言的音调aristocrat贵族,noble贵族的,高尚的youth/adolescent/juvenile/youngster青少年warehouse/storehouse仓库shelter遮蔽处refuge避难所spaceshuttle太空飞船,shuttlebus机场巴士controversy争论:controversial有争议的gap缝隙,crack裂缝(thecrackofdawn黎明)losetemper失态,beoutoftemper生气nap/doze小睡,打盹yawn打哈欠pal伙伴:palgrouprelationship伙伴关系cannibal食人者,herbivorous食草的cityoverheadview城市俯瞰图parcel包裹polishcar汽车抛光WORD文档下载可编辑