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时间:2018-10-31
《小学方位介词讲义和习题(全面)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、一.平面方位1.1“前”&“后”infrontof“在…前面”(在物体外的前面)inthefrontof“在…前部”(在物体内部的前面)behind“在…后面”(在物体外的后面)atthebackof“在…后部”(在物体内部的后面)1.2“在左边”ontheleft(of)“在右边”ontheright(of)“在…中间”inthemiddle(of)1.3在两者之间between在三者或者以上之间among如右图所示:Theteacherissittingbetweenthetwins.Lucyisdancingamongherclas
2、smates.1.4“对面”opposite二、表示地点的介词in、on、behind、nextto、near、over、under(1).in在……里面:Thepencilisinthedesk.铅笔在课桌里。(2).on在……上面:Therearesomeappleonthetree.树上有些苹果。(3).under在……下面/正下方:What'sunderyourdesk?你书桌底下是什么?(4).over在……正上方:Thereisashelfoverthetable.桌子上方有一个书架。(5).above在……斜上方:Raise
3、yourarmsaboveyourhead.(6).below在……斜下方:Herskirtcamebelowherknees.(7).behind在……之后:Thereisabikebehindthetree.树后有一辆自行车。(8).nextto在……旁边:Thereisacafénexttothebarber's.理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。(9).near在……附近:Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗户旁。(10).by在……旁:Hewassittingbythewindow.第一组:over,above和on的用法
4、1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。如:Thereisalampoverthedesk.2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。如:Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。如:Thereisacuponthetable.第二组:under/below的用法:1)under在……下面/正下方:What'sunderyourdesk?2)below在……斜下方:Herskirtcamebelowherknees.练习:()1Theboatispassing___thebridge.A.thro
5、ugh B.below C.under D.across()2Twoplanesareflying___thecity.A.through B.over, C.on, D,below()3Wecanseeariverrunningtotheeast____thehill.A.under B.below C.over D.on()4Doyouseethekite___thebuilding.A.over B.cross C.on D.aboveCBBD 第三组:in和on表示“在……上”1,门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用
6、in,字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on()1Heputupamap___thebackwallbecausetherewasahole___it.A.on;onB.at;inC.on;inD.on;at()2Thereisadoor___thewall.A.onB.toC.ofD.in()3Anyman___eyes______hisheadcanseethathe'sexactlylikearope.A.with;onB.with;inC.on;withD.in;with2,鸟一类落在树上的,用in;苹果一类长在树上的,用on()1Th
7、erearesomebirdssinging___thetrees.A.inB.onC.atD.from()2Therearesomanyapples___thattree.A.inB,onC.atD.from第四组:in/on/to表示“接壤”BABABAB在A里——用inA和B相邻(接壤)——用onA和B不相邻(不接壤)——用to()1TheUnitedStatesis____thesouthofCanadaand___theeastofJapan.A.to;in B.on;to C.in;beside D.at;on()2Th
8、emanstood____thewindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside. A.in B.by C.with D.to()3Japanlies____th
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