发音词典longmanpronunciationdictionary

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1、LONGMANPRONUNCIATIONDICTIONARYSTUDYGUIDEClareFletcherLongman59LongmanGroupUKLimitedLongmanHouse,BurntMill,Harlow,EssexCM202JE,EnglandandAssociatedCompaniesthroughouttheworld.©LongmanGroupUKLimited1990Allrightsreserved:nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretr

2、ievalsystem,ortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,orotherwise,withoutthepriorwrittenconsentofthePublishers.ISBN058205386.2SetinMonophotoCenturySchoolbookPrintedinGreatBritainbyRichardClayPLC.,Bungay,Suffolk.59CONTENTSIntroductio

3、nPartA:Pronunciationsandvariants1.Charactersusedinphonemictranscriptionex.1-82.Whatpronunciationsaregiven:thelayoutofentriesex.9-113.AlternativepronunciationsDIAGNOSTICEXERCISEex.12ALTERNATIVESATTHEBEGINNINGOFAWORDex.13ALTERNATIVESATTHEENDOFAWORDex.14ALTERNATIVESINTHEMI

4、DDLEOFAWORDex.15COMBINATIONSOFALTERNATIVESex.16ALTERNATIVEPRONUNCIATIONSINVOLVINGTHESYMBOL▪ex.17QUIZONALTERNATIVEPRONUNCIATIONSex.184.Inflectedandderivedwordsex.19-20APPLICATIONEXERCISESONLAYOUTOFENTRIES.ALTERNATIVEPRONUNCIATIONS.INFLECTIONSANDDERIVEDFORMSex.21-225.Opti

5、onalsoundsSOUNDSSHOWNINITALICS:ELISIONex.23-26SOUNDSSHOWNBYRAISEDLETTERS:INSERTIONex.27CONVERSATIONFORSTUDY:OPTIONALSOUNDSex.286.Syllabicconsonantsex.29-317.CompressionCOMPRESSIONINVOLVINGACONSONANTex.32-35COMPRESSIONINVOLVINGAVOWELex.36-37CONVERSATIONFORSTUDY:SYLLABICC

6、ONSONANTSANDex.38COMPRESSIONPartB:Stressinwordsandphrases8.Pairsofwordswithdifferentstressex.39-439.StressmarkingPRIMARYSTRESSex.44-45SECONDARYANDPRIMARYSTKKSSex.46-47TERTIARYSTRESSex.48-50MIXEDPATTERNSex.51-5310.Stressshiftex.54-5811.Compoundsandphrasesex.59-6312.Alter

7、nativepronunciationswithdifferentstressex.64-6613.Suffixesex.67-69PartC:Aspectsofpronunciationinthedictionary14.AmericanpronunciationSIXDIFFERENCESBETWEENBRITISHANDAMERICANENGLISHex.70-75QUIZZESONAMERICANPRONUNCIATIONex.76-77TEXTFORSTUDY:AMERICANPRONUNCIATIONex.7815.Hom

8、ophonesex.7916.Abbreviationsex.8017.Namesofpeopleandplacesex.8118.Assimilationex.82-83TEXTFORSTUDY:ASSIMILATIO