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1、Unit1WinnerorLoserPartIIListeningComprehensionDirections:Inthispart,youwillheartwopassagesandoneinterviewaboutwinnersandlosers.Listentoeachpassageandtheinterviewcarefullyanddothetasksasrequired.Passage1BorntoWinEachhumanbeingisbornassomethingnew,somethingthathasneverexistedbefore.Each
2、isbornwiththecapacitytowinatlife.Eachhasauniquewayofseeing,hearing,touching,tastingandthinking.Eachhashisorherownuniquepotentials—capabilitiesandlimitations.Eachcanbeasignificant,thinking,aware,andcreativebeing—aproductiveperson,awinner.Thewords“winner”and“loser”havemanymeanings.Whenw
3、erefertoapersonasawinner,wedonotmeanonewhomakessomeoneelselose.Tous,awinnerisonewhorespondsauthenticallybybeingcredible,trustworthy,responsive,andgenuine,bothasanindividualandasamemberofsociety.Winnersdonotdedicatetheirlivestoaconceptofwhattheyimaginetheyshouldbe;rather,theyarethemsel
4、vesandassuchdonotusetheirenergyputtingonaperformance,maintainingpretenceandmanipulatingothers.Theyareawarethatthereisadifferencebetweenbeinglovingandactingloving,betweenbeingstupidandactingstupid,betweenbeingknowledgeableandactingknowledgeable.Winnersdonotneedtohidebehindamask.Winners
5、arenotafraidtodotheirownthinkingortousetheirownknowledge.Theycanseparatefactsfromopinionsandtheydon’tpretendtohavealltheanswers.Theylistentoothers,evaluatewhattheysay,butcometotheirownconclusions.Althoughwinnerscanadmireandrespectotherpeople,theyarenottotallydefined,demolished,bound,o
6、rawedbythem. Winnersdonotplay“helpless”,nordotheyplaytheblaminggame.Instead,theyassumeresponsibilityfortheirownlives.Theydon’tgiveothersafalseauthorityoverthem.Winnersaretheirownbossesandtheyknowit.Awinner’stimingisright.Winnersrespondappropriatelytothesituation.Theirresponsesarerelat
7、edtothemessagesentandtheypreservethesignificance,worth,well-being,anddignityofthepeopleinvolved.Winnersknowthatforeverythingthereisaseasonandforeveryactivityatime.Althoughwinnerscanfreelyenjoythemselves,theycanalsopostponeenjoyment,andcandisciplinethemselvesinthepresenttoenhancetheire
8、njoym
