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1、HandbookofGrammar语法手册CatalogueUnit1TenseandVoice3Unit2Structure4Lesson1句子成分4Lesson2NominalClause6SubjectiveClause6ObjectiveClause8PredicativeClause8AppositiveClause9Lesson3Attributiveclause11Lesson4Adverbialclause15一、时间状语从句15二、地点状语从句17三、原因状语从句17四、目的状语从句19五
2、、结果状语从句19六、条件状语从句20七、让步状语从句22八、比较状语从句24九、方式状语从句27Unit3NonfiniteVerb28Lesson1Gerund29Lesson2Infinitive37Lesson3Participle47分词作定语47分词作状语51Unit4句子的特殊现象55Lesson1SubjunctiveMood55Lesson2倒装59Unit1TenseandVoice时态和语态TenseTenseAspectPresent(现在)Past(过去)Future(将来)Pas
3、tfuture(过去将来)Simple(一般)Continuous(进行)Perfect(完成)Perfectcontinuous(完成进行)VoiceTenseTTenseAspectAspectPresent(现在)Past(过去)Future(将来)Pastfuture(过去将来)Simple(一般)Continuous(进行)Perfect(完成)Perfectcontinuous(完成进行)Unit2StructureLesson1句子成分英语中的五种基本句型1.S+V2.S+V+O3.S+V+C
4、4.S+V+IO+DO5.S+V+O+C例:1.Hedied.2.Iloveyou.3.Thedreamhascometrue.4.Heshowedhispassporttotheguard.5.Ahedgebetweenkeepsfriendshipgreen.知识点:1.S=SubjectV=VerbO=ObjectIO=IndirectObjectDO=DirectObjectC=Complement2.动词分为:及物动词(vt.即transitiveverb)、不及物动词(vi.即intransit
5、iveverb)和联系动词(linkingverb)3.系动词的几类单纯表示主语的特征、状态的feel,look,sound,taste,smell,seem,appearTherosedoesn’tsmellmuch.表示主语又一种状态转变为另一种状态become,grow,get,turn,fall,go,come1)Oursuppliesofsugarandricefellshort.我们的糖、米供应不足。2)Thejokesfellflat.玩笑毫无效果。3)Ihavegottoreturntheb
6、ookthisafternoon;itfallsoverdue.我们今天下午得还书,已经过期一周了。4)falldue到期1)fallasleep睡着2)gohungry饿了,挨饿3)gomad变疯了4)gobad坏掉了5)gocrazy变得疯狂6)gosour变酸7)gowrong出错了8)Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.祝你好梦成真表示主语保持某种状态的continue,remain,stay,keep,hold,rest,prove1)Theweathercontinuefinef
7、orseveraldays.天气连续几天都很晴朗。2)Hehasfallenintothehabitofdoingmorningexercisestostayhealthy.为了保持健康,他已经养成了晨练的习惯。3)Ifyoudon’tstaybusy,youdie.Idon’twanttodierightnow.如果你不辛勤忙碌,就等于死亡,我可不想现在就死去。4)Heheldsilentforthewholeday.他一整天都沉默不语5)Youmayrestassuredthathewillcometo
8、theparty.尽管放心,他回来参加聚会的。1.双宾语动词1)assign,award,bring,deliver,deny,feed,give,grant,hand,lend,offer,owe,pass,pay,promise,post,read,recommend,sell,send,show,take,write.2)book,buy,build,change,choose,cook,fetch,fin