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1、2011年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewedlaughteras“abodilyexerciseprecioustohealth.”But 1 someclaimstothecontrary,laughingprobablyhaslit
2、tleinfluenceonphysicalfitness.Laughterdoes 2 short-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartanditsbloodvessels, 3 heartrateandoxygenconsumption. Butbecausehardlaughterisdifficultto 4 , agoodlaughisunlikelytohave 5 benefitstheway,say,walkingorjoggingdoes.6 ,insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexer
3、cisedoes,laughterapparentlyaccomplishesthe 7.Studiesdatingbacktothe1930sindicatethatlaughter8 muscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdown.Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp 9 theeffectsofpsychologicalstress.Anyway,theactoflaughingprobablydoesproduceother typesof 10 f
4、eedbackthatimproveanindividual’semotionalstate. 11 oneclassicaltheoryofemotion,ourfeelingsarepartiallyrooted 12 physicalreactions.Itwasarguedattheendofthe19th centurythathumansdonotcry 13 theyaresadbutthattheybecomesadwhenthetearsbegintoflow.Althoughsadnessalso 14 tears,evidencesuggeststhatem
5、otionscanflow 15 muscularresponses.Inanexperimentpublishedin1988,socialpsychologistFritzStrackoftheUniversityofWürzburginGermanyaskedvolunteersto 16 apeneitherwiththeirteeth–therebycreatinganartificialsmile–orwiththeirlips,whichwouldproducea(n) 17 expression.Thoseforcedtoexercisetheirsmilingm
6、uscles 18 moreenthusiasticallytofunnycartoonsthandidthosewhosemouthswerecontractedinafrown, 19 thatexpressionsmayinfluenceemotionsratherthanjusttheotherwayaround. 20 ,thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprovemood.1.[A] among[B]except[C]despite[D]like2.[A] reflect[B]demand[C]indicate[D] produce3.[A
7、] stabilizing[B] boosting[C] impairing[D]determining4.[A] transmit[B]sustain[C]evaluate[D]observe5.[A] measurable[B]manageable[C]affordable[D]renewable6.[A] Inturn[B]Infact[C]Inaddition[D]Inbrief7.[A] opposite[B]impossible[C]average[D]expecte
