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1、神经病学教研室五、七年制习题更新时间:2005-9-2912:54:36 阅读1250次 神经病学试题(七年制-1) 一. 填空(每个1分,共20分)1.Broca’saphasia的临床特点以_________障碍最为突出.病变主要累及________半球_______回_____部。2.___________损害出现internuclearophthalmoplegia,其表现是当患者侧视时_____侧视运动不能.3.轻微的剌激引起强烈的感觉,称为___________;非痛性刺激诱发疼痛感觉称____________.4.节段性分布的瘫痪,病灶在__
2、_____和________.5.Weber综合征表现为病灶侧______神经瘫痪,对侧_____神经,_______神经和__________上运动神经元性瘫痪。6.脑脊液蛋白--细胞分离,常见于__________症和___________症。7.Vertigo是一种自身或外界物体的__________幻觉。8.听觉障碍表现为__________,__________和___________。二. 名词解释(每个5分,共30分)1.Ticdouloureux2.Polyneuropathy3.Froinsign4.Hornersyndrome5.Compress
3、ivemyelopathy6.Temporallobeepilepsy三. 问答题(每个10分,共50分)1.Guillain—Barre’syndrome的诊断与鉴别诊断。2.Acutemyelitis的治疗措施。3.简要介绍Cerebralinfarction的治疗措施。4.CT检查在神经系统疾病方面的临床应用(限大纲范围内)。5.Parkinson’sdisease(PD)的主要临床表现。神经病学试题(七年制-2)一. 填空(每空1分,共20分)1.Myastheniccrisis常因抗胆碱酯酶药量______引起;而Cholinergic crisis则因
4、抗胆碱酯酶药量_______引起;Brittlecrisis则是抗胆碱酯酶药__________引起。可以通过静脉注射________药来鉴别。这三种危象一旦发生,均可出现_____________。2.Parkinson’sdisease(PD)的临床表现,除姿势步态异常外,最主要的三个表现是__________,_____________和_____________。3.Multiplesclerosis(MS)的确诊标准应是:ncludingbasedlifesupport(BLS),andseniorheartlifesupport(ACLS),andbased
5、traumalifesupport(BTLS)andseniortraumalifesupport(ATLS)ofbasedknowledge;commonemergencytechnologyofapplication;commonemergencyofcausesidentification,andclinicalperformanceandtheprocessingspecification;commonemergencyauxiliarycheckofselectreferstolevy,andresultsjudgeandtheclinicalmeaning;
6、Indications,effectsofcommonemergencydrugs,sideeffects,aswellasspecificapplications(medicine,forexpansionofvasoactivedrugs,cardiacdiuretic,antispasmodicandanti-asthmaticdrugs,analgesicdrugs,Hemostatic,antiarrhythmicdrugs,suchasCortina).Understand:thenewdevelopmentofthetheoryoflifesupport;
7、cardiacrespiratoryandcardiopulmonaryresuscitationaftercardiacsyndromeetiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment.2.basicrequirements(1)speciesandcasesofstudyrequirements:diseasediseasefeveracuteabdominalpainchestpainanddifficultybreathingfaintco
