国际贸易英语

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1、mercantilism重商主义；export出口；import进口；preciousmetal贵金属；restrainimport限制进口；encourageexport鼓励出口；early（late）mercantilism早期（晚期）重商主义；bullionism重金主义；favorablebalanceoftrade;positivetradebalance;tradesurplus贸易顺差；tradedeficit;unfavorablebalanceoftrade;negativetr

2、adebalance贸易逆差；balanceofbargains贸易差额论barter;bartertrade易货贸易；hardcurrency硬通货；physiocrat重农主义者；physiocracy重农主义；laissez-faire自由主义；monopoly垄断；tariff关税；quota配额；prohibition禁令；skilledlabor熟练劳动力；manufacturedgoods制成品portduty入港税；countryoforigin原产地；ThewealthofNat

3、ions国富论；positive-sumgame正和游戏；zero-sumgame零和游戏；specialization专业化；economiesofscale规模经济；welfare福利；free-marketeconomics自由市场经济classicaleconomist古典经济学家；oversupply供大于求；过度供给；inflation通货膨胀；IndustrialRevolution工业革命；freetradepolicy自由贸易政策；protectionism保护贸易主义；inte

4、rnationalmonetarysystem国际货币体系；goldstandard金本位；exchangerate汇率；internationalprice国际价格；devaluation贬值；depreciation贬值；appreciation升值；revaluation升值；theGreatDepression大萧条；Keynesian凯恩斯主义者；countercyclicalpolicy反周期政策；centrallyplannedsystem中央计划体制；economicaffair经

5、济事务；comparativeadvantage比较优势；absoluteadvantage绝对优势；tradebarriers贸易壁垒；termsoftrade贸易条件；opportunitycost机会成本；perfectlycompetitivemarket完全竞争市场；fullemployment充分就业Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelsonmodel赫克歇尔-俄林-萨缪尔森模型；Heckscher-Ohlin-Vanekmodel赫克歇尔-俄林-凡奈克模型；Heckscher

6、-Ohlin（H-O）theory赫克歇尔-俄林理论；factorproportionstheory要素禀赋理论；factorofproduction生产要素；capital-intensiveproduct资本密集型产品；labor-intensiveproduct劳动密集型产品；capital-abundantcountry资本充裕的国家；labor-abundantcountry劳动充裕的国家；theStolper-Samuelsontheorem斯托尔珀-萨缪尔森定理；thefactor-

7、priceequalizationtheorem要素价格均等化定理/赫克歇尔-俄林-萨缪尔森定理；theRybczynskitheorem罗伯津斯基定理；rentalrate租金率；wagerate工资率；Leontiefparadox里昂惕夫之谜；non-tradedgood非贸易品newtradetheory新贸易理论；conventionaltradetheory传统贸易理论；Harberger’striangle哈伯格三角；deadweightloss净损失；governmentinter

8、vention政府干预；pricefloorandcap价格下限和上限；supplycurve供给曲线；demandcurve需求曲线；consumersurplus消费者剩余；producersurplus生产者剩余；longterm长期；longrun长期；income-distribution收入分配；income-distributioneffect收入分配效应；technologicalinnovation技术创新；increasingreturnstoscale规模收益