商务英语97341

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1、debt-to-equityswap债转股thelinkagesystembetweentheUSdollarandtheHKdollar港元的联系汇率制badaccount/deadaccount/uncollectibleaccount/baddebt/badloan坏帐、呆帐、死帐anti-dumpingmeasuresagainst反倾销措施deflation通货紧缩inflation通货膨胀quota-freeproducts非配额产品investmentinnon-productiveprojects非生产性投资riskmanagement/ass

2、essment风险管理/评估venturecapital风险基金loanlossprovision/provisionsofrisk风险准备金revitalizelargeandmedium-sizedstateownedenterprises搞活国有大屮型企业scaleeconomy/economiesofscale规模经济state-ownedcooperatives国合企业（即国有合作社）balanceofinternationalpayments/balanceofpayment国际收支disequilibriumofbalanceofpayment国

3、际收支不平衡publicsubsidies国家补贴stateforeignexchangereserves国家现汇结存guiderationalconsumption合理引导消费seasonalpriceadjustments季节性调价established/accomplishedfacts既成事实scientificandtechnologicalenterprisesthatintegratescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentwithindustrialandtradedevelopment技工贸结合的科技型企业l

4、abor-intensiveenterprises劳动密集性企业unwarrantedpoolingoffunds,arbitraryrequisitionofdonationsandexactionoffeesfromenterprises/unauthorizedpoolingoffunds,compulsorydonationsandrandomleviesonenterprises乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费millenniumbug千年问题、千年虫technologicalupdatingofenterprises企业技术改造subsidiestocove

5、renterpriselosses企业亏损补贴grantthenationaltreatmentto实行国民待遇pursuingpracticalresults,adoptingvariouswaysandseekingcommondevelopment/theprincipleofequality,mutualbenefit,efficiency,diversityandmutualdevelopment平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针“bottleneck’’restrictions瓶颈制约BusinessTerms(Update3)Trade

6、Sanction贸易制裁TradeReciprocity贸易互惠MultilateralEnvironmentalAgreement多边环境协议HarmonizationofStandards标准统一InvestmentRegime投资管理体制ActionPlan行动计划FinancialandBudgetaryProvisions财政及预算拨款EfficientAllocationofResources资源有效配置FinancialInstrument金融工具Spin-off脱离母公司的公司Start-up新成立的企业IndustryConsolidatio

7、n产业联合ManagementBuyout买断产权或管理权ReturnonInvestment投资回报Labor-intensive劳动力密集型EmergingMarkets新兴市场ChainofCommand控制链QualityInitiative质量改进努力PubliclyTradedCompanies公开上市交易的公司TaxRefund出口退税不景气slump（衰退recession二板市场thesecondboardmarket屮国创业板ChinaGrowthEnterpriseMarket首次上市IPOs（initialpublicoffering）

8、市场资本总额marketcapital