1991年考研英语真题及解析

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1、1991年全国硕士研宄生入学统一考试英语试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoiceslabelled[A],[B],[C]and[D].ChoosethebestoneandputyourchoiceintheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Whentelevisionfirstbegantoexpand,veryfewofthepeoplewhohadbecomefamousasra

2、diocommentatorswereabletobeequallyeffectiveontelevision.Someofthedifficultiestheyexperiencedwhentheyweretryingto1themselvestothenewmediumweretechnical.Whenworking2radio,forexample,theyhadbecome3toseeingonbehalfofthelistener.This4ofseeingforothersmeansthatthecommentatorha

3、stobeverygoodattalking.5all,hehastobeableto6acontinuoussequenceofvisualimageswhich7meaningtothesoundswhichthelistenerhears.Inthe8oftelevision,however,thecommentatorseeseverythingwiththeviewer.Hisrole，therefore,is9different.Heistheretomake10thattheviewerdoesnotmisssomepoi

4、ntofinterest，tohelphim11onparticularthings，andto12theimagesonthetelevisionscreen.13hisradiocolleague，hemustknowthe14ofsilenceandhowtouseitatthosemoments15thepicturesspeakforthemselves.1.[A]turn[B]adapt[C]alter[D]modifyL解析j本题考核知识点：动词的搭配本题空格处的动词须能够搭配成oneselfto+名同”的形式，选项中只有

5、[BjnJ以。Adaptoneselfto意为tograduallychangeone’sbehaviorandattitudessothatonegetusedtoanewsituationandcandealwithitsuccessfully“（使）适应，（使）适合（新情况）”。代入adapt之后，空格所在句大意为：他们（收咅机评论员）努力去适应（电视机）这种新媒体的吋候，遇到了一些技术方面的困难。IBj符合文义。[A]turntosb/sth意为askhelpfrom“求助于”，如：Itriedtostandonmyownrat

6、herthanturnedtomyparents.我设法向立而不求助于我的父母。[ClAlter意为causetochange;makedifferent;causeatransformation改变，如：Healteredoneoftheroomsintoabedroom.他把一间屋子改建成了卧室。[D]Modify意为tomakesmallchangestosthinordertoimproveitandmakeitmoresuitableoreffective“（略微地）修改，更改，改进”，如:Furthermore,humans

7、havetheabilitytomodifytheenvironmentinwhichtheylive，thussubjectingallotherlifeformstotheirownpeculiarideasandfancies.而且，人类还有能力改变自己的生存环境，从而让所有其它形态的生命服从于人类自己独特的观念和想象。2.[A]on[B]at[C]with[D]behind[解析]本题考核知识点：介词辨析[A]On可意为bymeansofsth,usingsth通过，使用，借助于，如：onTV/theinternet在电视/互联

8、网上。代入文屮，onradio指收音机评论员通过收音机工作，作状语修饰work.，既符合文义，又能构成搭配。[B]at、[C]with、[D]behind构不成搭配。1.[A]experienced有经验的