2017高考动词短语必备(含例句)

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1、一．重点短语辨析Aact短语：actas担任……职务，起……作用actfor代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）actout表演（对话、故事等）actup捣乱，出毛病例如：IactedasaninterpreterwhileIwasinXiamen.当我在厦门时，我担任翻译。Mr.Greenisactingfortheoldmaninhiscase.布格林先生代那个老人处理他的案件。ThechildrenwereactingoutthestoryofthebirthofJesus.孩子们表演耶稣诞生的故事。He’satoughkidandheactsupalot.他是个顽

2、皮的孩子，总是捣乱。add1.add…to…把…加到…例：Ifyouadd5to5,youget10.2.addto增加例：Theballoonsaddedtothefestivalatmosphere.3.addupto加起来总共；共计例：Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.4.addup例:Addupthenumbers,andyouwillget110.agree1.agreetodosth．同意做某事例：HeagreedtohelpmewithmyEnglish．2.agreewith同意某人的意见

3、；（天气、食物）适合于某人例：Heagreedwithme/whatIsaid/myadvice．Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithme．3.agreeon意见一致,就…达成共识例：Thebuildingofanewfactorywasagreedonlastmonth．4.agreeto同意Ask1.askfor要；请求例：Heoftenaskshisparentsformoney．2.asksb．todosth．要某人做某事例：asksb．forsth．向某人要某物3.askaftersb问候某人例：Didsheaskaftermeinhe

4、rletter.4.asksbalong邀请…作伴、同行例：Theyaskmealong.answer1.answerforsth对……负责例：Youwillhavetoanswerforyourbehaviouroneday2.answerback为自己辩护；答辩例：It'snotfairtocriticizewithoutgivingherthechancetoanswerback.3.answersbback和…顶嘴appeal1.appealforsbtodo呼吁…做某事例：Thepoliceappealedforwitnesstocomeforward.2.a

5、ppealto使…感兴趣例：Theprospectofcampingdidn'tappealtome.Bbe1.bekeenon对……狂热例：Childrentendstobekeenoncartoons.2．bemarriedto与……结婚例：JackwasmarriedtoRose.3．betiredof（=befedupwith=beboredwith）对……厌烦例：Heistiredofthiskindoflife．=Heisboredwiththiskindoflife．4．beinterestedin对……感兴趣5．beabsorbein全神贯注于……例：H

6、ewasabsorbeinhisjob.6．becrowdedwith挤满例：Theshopiscrowdedwithpeople．7．bedressedin穿着例：Sheisdressedinred．8．beexperiencedin对……有经验例：Heisexperiencedinmendingbikes．9．beequippedwith装备例：Theyareequippedwithgunsandfood．10．befurnishedwith提供，布置例：Theyarefurnishedwithenoughfood．11．beengagedinsth从事，忙于(=b

7、ebusywithsth)例：Hehasbeenengagedinwritingnovels．12．beengagedto与……订婚例：Mydaughterisengagedtoanicedoctor．13．beabouttodosth．正要做……例：Iwasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeandstoppedme．14．befittodo／befitfor胜任；适合于例：Heisfittodothework．Thesebooksarenotfitforchildren．15．beworthdo