现代大学英语精读第1至4课课后答案

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1、1.Virtueis...self-centered.Byrightaction,wemeanitmusthelppromotepersonalinterest.2....(Poverty)wasaproductoftheirexcessivefecundity...Thepovertyofthepoorwascausedbytheirhavingtoomanychildren.3....therichwerenotresponsibleforeitheritscreationoritsamelioration.Therichwerenottobla

2、mefortheexistenceofpovertysotheyshouldnotbeaskedtoundertakethetaskofsolvingtheproblem.4.ItismerelytheworkingoutofalawofnatureandalawofGod.Itisonlytheresultoreffectofthelawofthesurvivalofthefittestappliedtonatureoftohumansociety.5.Itdeclinedinpopularity,andreferencestoitsacquire

3、dacondemnatorytone.PeoplebegantorejectSocialDarwinismbecauseitseemedtoglorifybrutalforceandopposetreasuredvaluesofsympathy,loveandfriendship.Therefore,whenitwasmentioned,itwasusuallythetargetofcriticism.6....thesearchforawayofgettingthepooroffourconsciencewasnotatanend;itwasonl

4、ysuspended.Thedesiretofindawaytojustifytheunconcernforthepoorhadnotbeenabandoned;ithadonlybeenputoff.7....onlyrarelygiventooverpayingformonkeywrenches,flashlights,coffeemakers,andtoiletseats.Governmentofficials,onthewhole,aregood;itisveryrarethatsomewouldpayhighpricesforofficee

5、quipmenttogetkickbacks.8.Thisisperhapsourmosthighlyinfluentialpieceoffiction.Itisaverypopularstoryandhasbeenacceptedbymanybutitisnottrue.9.Beliefcanbetheservantoftruth---butevenmoreofconvenience.Beliefcanbeusefulinthesearchfortruth,butmoreoftenthannotitisacceptedbecauseitisconv

6、enientandself-serving.10.GeorgeGilder...Whotellstomuchapplausethatthepoormusthavethecruelspuroftheirownsufferingtoensureeffort...GeorgeGilderadvancestheviewthatonlywhenthepoorsufferfromgreatmiserywilltheybestimulatedtomakegreateffortstochangethesituation,inotherwords,sufferingi

7、snecessarytoforcethepoortoworkhard.1.Animbalancebetweentherichandpooristheoldestandmostfatalailmentofrepublics贫富不均乃共和政体最致命的宿疾2.Theirpovertyisatemporarymisfortune,iftheyarepoorandmeek,theyeventuallywillinherittheearth他们的贫穷只是一种暂时性的不幸，如果他们贫穷但却温顺，他们最终将成为世界的主人3.Couplesinloveshouldre

8、pairtoRHMacy’snottheirbedroom热恋的夫妇应该在梅西百货商店过夜，而不是他们的新房