医学英语写作详解

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1、医学英文摘要写作HowtowriteamedicalEnglishabstract第一章概述一、摘要的定义、用途、和长度二、摘要的内容三、摘要的类型四、摘要的写作格式五、摘要写作的注意事项Whatisanabstract?Anabstractisabriefsummaryofthemostimportantpointsinascientificpaper.摘要是作者研究过程、研究目的、研究方法和研究结果的简要陈述和概括。PurposesforAbstractsAbstractstypicallyservefivemaingoals:Helpre

2、adersdecideiftheyshouldreadanentirearticleHelpreadersandresearchersrememberkeyfindingsonatopicHelpreadersunderstandatextbyactingasapre-readingoutlineofkeypointsIndexarticlesforquickrecoveryandcross-referencingAllowsupervisorstoreviewtechnicalworkwithoutbecomingboggeddowninde

3、tails二、摘要的内容Contents1.Title2.Nameoftheauthor3.Unitoftheauthor/address4.Textoftheabstract5.Keywords1）目的2）方法3）结果4）结果的分析、比较、评价以及应用，提出的问题以及建议5）其他三、摘要的类型1.descriptiveabstract——描述性摘要2.informativeabstract——资料性摘要3.descriptive-informativeabstract——描述-资料性摘要1.Non-structuredabstract（非结构

4、式摘要）2.Structuredabstract（结构式摘要）full-structuredsemi-structured1.描述性摘要DescriptiveAbstract/IndicativeAbstractThedescriptiveabstractstellwhattopicsaretakenupinthepaper.Theycontainindicativeinformationonpurpose,scope,ormethodologyintheoriginaldocuments,butmentionlittleornothingab

5、outdetailsofresults,conclusionsorrecommendations.Theadvantagesofadescriptiveabstractarethatitiseasytowriteandisusuallyshort;aseriousdisadvantageisthatitcontainslittleinformation.一般只用两三句话概括论文或报道的主题，而不涉及具体的数据和结论，通常用于综述、会议报告等。Samplesofdescriptiveabstracts:例一：心得宁引起的胸膜纤维化我们报道两例患者

6、服用心得宁后继发胸膜纤维化PleuralFibrosisAfterPractololTherapyWedescribetwopatientswhodevelopedpleuralfibrosisaftertreatmentwithpractolol.例二：论原发性胃肠道淋巴瘤本文综述了治疗原发性胃肠道淋巴瘤的主要经验，并就该病的临床、病理及治疗等问题进行了讨论。PrimaryLymphomasoftheGastrointestinalTractAninstitutionalexperiencewithprimarygastrointestina

7、llymphoma(PGL)isreviewed.Theclinical,pathologic,andtherapeuticaspectsofPGLarediscussed.2.资料性（报道性）摘要InformativeAbstractsTheinformativeabstractsgivethegist,oressence,ofapieceofwriting:theyincludethemostsignificantmaterialintheoriginalwriting.Itistheoriginaldocumentinminiature.

8、Importantinformationonpurpose,scopeandmethodoftheresearchareincludedinthist