遗传育种相关名词中英文对照

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1、中英文对照的分子育种相关名词3'untranslatedregion(3'UTR)3'非翻译区5'untranslatedregion(5;UTR)5'非翻译区AchromosomeA染色体AATAAA多腺苷酸化信号aberration崎变abiogenesis非生源说accessorychromosome副染色体accessorynucleus副核accessoryprotein辅助蛋白accidentvariance偶然变异Ac-DssystemAc-Ds系统acentricchromosome无着丝粒染色体acentricfragment无着丝粒片段acent

2、ricring无着丝粒环achromatin非染色质acquiredcharacter获得性状acrocentricchromosome近端着丝粒染色体acrosyndesis端部联会activatingtranscriptionfactor转录激活因子activator激活剂activatorelement激活单元activatorprotein(AP)激活蛋白activator-dissociationsystemAc-Ds激活解离系统activechromatin活性染色质activesite活性部位adaptation适应adaptivepeak适应高峰ad

3、aptivesurface适应面addition附加物additionhaploid附加单倍体additionline附加系additiveeffect加性效应additivegene加性基因additivegeneticvariance加性遗传方差additiverecombination插人重组additiveresistance累加抗性adenosine腺昔adenosinediphosphate(ADP)腺昔二鱗酸adenosinetriphosphate(ATP)腺昔三憐酸adjacentsegregation相邻分离A-formDNAA型DNAakine

4、ticchromosome无着丝粒染色体akineticfragment无着丝粒片断alienadditionmonosomic外源单体生物alienchromosomesubstitution外源染色体代换alienspecies外源种alien-additioncellhybrid异源附加细胞杂种alkylatingagent焼化剂allele等位基因allelecenter等位基因中心allelelinkageanalysis等位基因连锁分析allelespecificoligonucleotide(ASO)等位基因特异的寡核苷酸alleliccompleme

5、nt等位（基因）互补allelicdiversity等位（基因）多样化allelicexclusion等位基因排斥allelicinactivation等位（基因）失活allelicinteraction等位（基因）相互作用allelicrecombination等位（基因）重组allelicreplacement等位（基因）置换allelicseries等位（基因）系列allelicvariation等位（基因）变异allelism等位性allelotype等位（基因）型allodiploid异源二倍体allohaploid异源单倍体allopatricspeci

6、ation异域种alloploidy异源倍性allopolyhaploid异源多倍单倍体allopolyploid异源多倍体allosyndesis异源联会allotetraploid异源四倍体alloheteroploid异源异倍体alternationofgeneration世代交替alternativetranscription可变转录alternativetranscriptioninitiation可变转录起始Alurepetitivesequence,AlufamilyAlu重复序列，Alu家族ambiguouscodon多义密码子ambisensege

7、nome双义基因组ambisenseRNA双义RNAaminoacyl-tRNAbindingsite氨酰基tRNA接合位点aminoacyl-tRNAsynthetase氨酰基tRNA连接酶amixis无融合amorph无效等位基因amphidiploid双二倍体amphipolyploid双多倍体amplicon扩增子amplification扩增amplificationprimer扩增引物analysisofvariance方差分析anaphase(分裂）后期anaphasebridge(分裂）后期桥anchorcell锚状细胞androgamete雄配