tkt词汇表最新修订(含中文,音标)

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1、Module1Conceptsandterminologyfordescribinglanguage描述语言的概念与术语GRAMMAR语法Activevoice主动语态Adjective形容词Adverb副词Article冠词Aspect方位Auxiliaryverb助动词Baseformoftheverb动词原形Clause从句Collectivenoun集合名词Comparativeadjective形容词比较级Compoundnoun复合名词Conditional有条件的ConditionalformsCon

2、junction连词Connectorn.连接器，连接头Countablenoun可数名词Demonstrativen.指示词Demonstrativepronoun指示代词Dependentpreposition依赖介词Determiner限定词Directquestion直接问句Directspeech直接引语Firstconditional第一条件Gerund,-ingform动名词Grammaticalstructure语法结构Imperative祈使Indirectquestion间接问句Indirect

3、speech间接引语Infinitive不定式Infinitiveofpurpose表目的的不定式-ing/-edadjective动名词作定语/过去分词作定语Intensifier增强剂Interrogative疑问的Irregularverb不规则动词Mainclause主句Modalverb情态动词Noun名词Object宾语Objectpronoun对象的代名词Participle分词pastparticipleandpresentparticiple过去分词和现在分词Passivevoice被动式，被动态

4、Pastperfectsimpleandcontinuous,progressive过去完成时，过去完成进行时（progressive进步的，先进的，语法上指动词的形式进行式的（动词））Pastsimpleandpastcontinuous,progressive一般过去时，过去进行时，进行式的（动词）Personalpronoun人称代词Phrase短语Pluralnoun名词复数Possessiveadjective所有格形容词Possessivepronoun所有格代词Possessive‘s’andwhos

5、e‘s的所有格形式与whosePreposition介词Presentcontinuous,progressiveforfuture现在进行时，进行时表将来Presentperfectsimpleandcontinuous,progressive现在完成时与现在完成进行时，进行式的（动词）Presentsimpleandcontinuous,progressive一般现在时，现在进行时，进行式的（动词）Pronoun代词Propernoun专有名词Punctuation标点符号Quantifier数量词，量词Que

6、stiontag疑问句尾Reflexivepronoun反身代词Regularverb规则动词Relativeclause关系从句Relativepronoun关系代词Reportedstatement报道声明Reportingverb引出间接引语的动词Secondconditional条件句Singularnoun单数名词Subject主语Subject-verbagreement主谓一致Subordinateclause从句Superlativeadjective形容词最高级Tense时态Thirdcondit

7、ional第三条件句Thirdperson第三人称Timeexpression时间表达Uncountablenoun不可数名词Usedto过去常常Verb动词Verbpattern动词形式LEXIS词汇Affix粘贴Affixation加词缀法Antonym反义词Collocation词的搭配Compounds复合物Falsefriend假朋友，不忠实的朋友Homophone同音字Idiom习语，成语，Lexicalset词汇套Lexis['leksis]n.词汇；词语Multi-wordverb多词动词（多词动词

8、是由"动词+小品词"构成的固定词组,但由于结构上与自由组合词组相似而不易区分。）Part(s)ofspeech词性Phrasalverb短语动词，动词词组Prefix前缀Suffix后缀Synonym同义词PHONOLOGY读音Connectedspeech连续语言；连贯发音Consonant辅音Contraction[kən'trækʃən]n.收缩，紧缩