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1、★精品文档★2016-2018三年高考英语分项解析--社会生活、说理议论类2018年高考题c【2018•全国I】Languageshavebeencoingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttiestherehasbeenlesscoingandalotoregoing.Whenthetheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,sall,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Soelangu
2、ageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthe.Soonafterwards,anyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecoefarers,andtheirlanguagestoobecaeoresettledandfewerinnuber.Inrecentcentres,trade,industrialisation.thedevelopentofthenation-
3、stateandthespreadofuniversalcopulsoryeducation.Especiallyglbalisationandbettercounicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedanyLanguagestodisappear,anddoinantlanguagessuchasEn2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创12/12★精品文档★glish．Spanishandchineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6800langua
4、ges.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages.oftenspokenbyanypeoplewhilehot.wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysallnubers.Europehasonlyaround200Languages:theAericasabout1,000.Africa2400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaalon
5、eaccountsforwellover800.Theediannuber(中位数)ofspeakersisaere6.000,whicheansthathalftheworldslanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.z.x.xkAlreadywellover400ofthetotalof,6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrando,Busuuincaeroon(eightreainingspeakers),chiapaneco
6、inexico(150).LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-ark):noneoftheseseestohaveuchchanceofsurvival.28.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhuntergathererties2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创12/12★精品文档★?A.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theywerelargeinnuber.c.Theyhadsiilarpatters
7、.D.Theywerecloselyconnected29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains”doinant”underlinedinparagraph2？A.coplex.B.Advanced.c.Powerful.D.ode.30.Howanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.About6800B.About
