高考英语考点详解——强调句型

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1、高考英语考点详解——强调句型1、强调句的构成:Itis/was+被强调的成分+that+其它成分2、关于“被强调成分”⑴“被强调的成分”最常见的是句子的主语、宾语、状语，特殊情况下也可能是宾语补足语、表语等成分。如：Myfathermetwithanoldfriendofhis[inthestreet][yesterday].→Itwasmyfatherthat/whometwithanoldfriendofhisinthestreetyesterday.（主语）→Itwasanoldfriendofhis(that/whom)myfatherme

2、twithinthestreetyesterday.（宾语）→Itwasinthestreetthatmyfathermetwithanoldfriendofhisyesterday.（地点状语）→Itwasyesterdaythatmyfathermetwithanoldfriendofhisinthestreet.（时间状语）⑵“被强调的成分”通常不能是表语、谓语动词、though/although引导的让步状语从句或whereas引导的从属分句等。但是，如果当系动词不是be,且表语部分是名词性词组时，强调句也可以强调表语。如：①Thepict

3、ureiswonderful.→Itiswonderfulthatthepictureis.(×)②Hebecomesheadofthedepartmentnow.→Itisheadofthedepartmentthathebecomesnow.(√)⑶“被强调的成分”是原因状语从句时，只能强调由because引导，而不能强调由since/as/why等引导的原因状语从句。Itwasbecausethewaterhadrisenthattheycouldnotcrosstheriver.(√)Itwassincethey’veobviouslyfo

4、rgottentophonemethatI’llhavetophonethem.(×)⑷如果强调动作，“被强调的成分”也可以是动词的非谓语形式。如：ItwasmeetingPeterthatreallystartedmeoffonthisnewlineofwork.⑸“被强调的成分”也可以是宾语补足语。Itisgreenthattheypaintedthewall.3、强调句中that的用法⑴“被强调的成分”不论是时间状语还是地点状语，只能用that，而不能用when,where。ItwasinBerlinthatIfirstsawthisfilm

5、.ItwasthenthatIrecalledthatIhadleftmywristwatchupinthebar.⑵“被强调的成分”如果是表示人的名词作主语或宾语时，常用who或whom代替that。Itwasmyfatherwhometwithanoldfriendofhisinthestreetyesterday.⑶“被强调的句子成分”如果是时间状语、地点状语、直接宾语或间接宾语时，that可省略。Itwasinthatbookstore(that)Icameacrossthatbook.Itwasanewdictionary(that)Fa

6、thersenttome.Itwasonlyyesterday(that)wefirstmet.ItisnotI(who)toblame.4、强调句中的主谓一致“被强调的成分”如果是人称代词作主语时，通常用主格代词，但在口语中也常常使用宾格形式，但要注意人称和数的一致。试比较：IsupposeitisIwhoamresponsible.Isupposeitismewhoisresponsible.5、强调句的常见句式变化⑴强调句型的疑问结构一般疑问句：Is/Wasitthat…?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat…?Wasithert

7、hatyouweretalkingabout?Wasitlastyearthatyougotthescholarship?Wherewasitthatyousawtheman?Whowasitthatyouwanttosee?Howisitthatyouranswerdiffersfromhis?Whatisitthatyouwantmetosay?⑵“被强调的成分”如果是状语，且主句又为否定句时，通常发生“否定的转移”。如：①Ididnotseemymotheragainuntillastyear.→Itwasnotuntillastyearth

8、atIsawmymotheragain.②Hedidnotfeelhappyuntilhesawher.→Itwasnot