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1、目录第一篇2第二篇结构科学内容充实3第三篇实战写作8第四篇应用文8第五篇补充部分23第24页共24页第一篇1.1应对对策1.考研写作应对对策Ⅰ:语言(1)词汇常用词:think→argue/maintain/hold/believe/assume,或介词短语formypart/asforme/tothebestofmyknowledge/understanding,thewayIseeIt;Important→crucial/vital/essential/imperative/critical/necessary;show→indi
2、cate/demlmstrate-reveal-unfold;many→agreatnumberof(可数)/atremendousamountof(不可数)。连接词:例举多项:foronething,…foranother,…stillanother,…atlast;tobeginwith…moreover/whatismore…lastbutnotleast,举例一项时:sth.providesuswithagoodillustration.acaseinpoint,asaproof,asanexample,forexample,
3、forinstance,inparticular,suchas(不可用在句首)(2)句型(2008团队精神19分)itisteanworkthatmakesitpossibleforthemtogoanywheretheywantTo.(强调句、形式宾语)(同上)IthasbeenuniversallyacknowledgedthattheabilityofteamworkisthemostessentialQualificationthatanyonewhowantstoachievesuccessshouldpossess.(形式
4、主语、定语从句)(2006偶像崇拜19分)some,liketheyoungmaninthephoto,expresstheirenthusiasmbywritinghisnameontheirfaces,whileothers,liketheoneinthehairstudio.spendasmuchas300yuanforahairstylemodelingonthatofbeckham.(连接词,对仗结构)(2005敬老养老18分)thosewhotriedeverymeanstoavoidtheirdutyoflookinga
5、ftertheir.Eldersshouldbearinmindthattheyaremuchindebtedtotheirparentsfortheirbirthandgrowth.(定语从句,宾语从句)(同上)thispicturerevealsanot-uncommonphenomenonofhoweldersaretreatedbytheirgrow-upchildreninsomeofthefamiliesinchina.(双重否定表肯定、被动表达)(2003温室花朵17分)therealimplicationofthean
6、thoristhateveryonehastomeetdifficultiesintheirlifeexperience,sowehavetomakeadequatepreparationsforthem.(名词替代动词,系表结构)(题目同上12分)thistime,theflowercannotstandintheheaverain.(不用缩写表示正式)第24页共24页(题目同上12分)wecannotimagineasocietyfullofadultshavingtheahilitylikeseven–year-oldchild
7、ren.(itisbeyondimaginationthat…)(名词代替动词,缩写问题)(题目同上10分)lookingatitcarefully,theflowerisprotectedfromtherainoutsidethewarmhouse.(垂悬结构,主被动分清)(题目同上6分)therearetwopicture,oneissaidthataflowercannotbehurtbyrainandwind,Shegrowswonderful.(多一个谓语存在混乱—并列或降级)(2004终点又是新起点16分)themarke
8、teconomyandcompetitivesocietydrivesmanypeopletostudyhardforhigheracademicdegrees.(主谓一致)(2002文化交流4分)abeautifula