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1、外延版必修四短语Module1..1.havenoalternativebut(=havenochoicebut)除……外别无选择;只要……2.alternativeenergy可代替能源3.analternativeplan替代方案4.load…withsth.给…装某物loadthetruckwithcoal给汽车装上煤5.beonfire着火(强调状态)6.catchfire失火(强调动作,无被动语态)7.setfiretosth放火烧某物8.commandsbtodosth命令某人做某事9.commandthat…(that从句中要用should+动词原形,should
2、可省略)10.freeofcharge免费,不花钱11.inchargeof负责，管理12.inthechargeof由…负责13.takechargeof负责管理,负责照顾14.bechargedwith…充满15.attachsthtosth把某物固定/附在某物上16.attachoneselfto参加;和…在一起,缠着17.beattachedto…连在…上;附属于….;系在……上1.attachimportance/valuetosth.认为某事很重要/有价值2.forsure肯定地,有把握地3.sb.issuretodosth某人一定/肯定做某事4.besure+th
3、at-clause确信,相信……5.makesureof/aboutsth确保……6.makesure+that-clause确保7.sb.runoutofsth某人用完了某东西8.sth.runout某物用完了(没有了)9.relyon/upon依靠,信赖;取决于10.relyonitthat…指望…..,对……不怀疑11.getridof=rid…of摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭12.with+复合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有:①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行)②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作的承受者或动作已经
4、发生)③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态)④with+宾语+副词⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生)⑥with+宾语+介词短语13.placeanorder订购1.carryoutanoperation做手术2.beoptimisticabout…对……乐观的3.beoptimisticthat…对…..乐观4.inshape处于良好状态,在形状上5.intheshapeof以….形状;呈……形6.outofshape变形,走样7.lookoutof向……外看8.lookout！小心，当心Watchout!;Becareful!Takecare!9.for
5、astart首先10.tostartwith=tobeginwith首先,第一11.fromthestart=fromthebeginning从开头,从开始12.onthewayout即将被淘汰;即将过时13.onthewayn./pron./todoing即将,来到,接近14.can’t…too或never…too“不可能太….”,“再怎么….也不过分”15.Notall…=All…not…并非所有的Module21.beondisplay展览beonshowbeonexhibition1.permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事2.permitdoingsth允许做某事
6、3.providesbwithsth为某人提供某物providesthforsb4.sthimpresssb某物给某人留下影响sbbeimpressedbyimpresssthonsb=impresssbwithsth使某人铭记5.sthisimpressedonone’smind某事被印在脑海里6.have/leave/make/a…impressiononsb给某人留下…的印象7.beconvenienttosb对某人方便8.Itisconvenientforsb对某人方便9.Itisconvenienttodosth做某事方便10.beconvenientforsth对某
7、事方便11.getaround=getabout到处旅游;四处走动12.beconnectedto/with与…..相连,接通13.bestuckin困住,动不了14.getdressed穿衣getwashed洗脸getlost迷路getmarried结婚getcharged充电getseparated被分散1.innotime马上,一会儿2.ontime按时intime及时3.onceuponatime从前4.atthesametime与此同时atonetime曾经,一度,从前有个时期at
