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1、ExplanationHowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?大不列颠由多少个国家组成？consistvi.在于,存在于;组成,构成【习惯搭配】1)consistof由…组成,由…构成,包括(注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态)=bemadeupofThisclubconsistsofmorethan200members.Coalconsistsmostlyofcarbon.2)consistin基于,在于,存在…之中Thebeautyofthecityconsistsinitsmagnificentbuild
2、ings.3)consistwith=beconsistentwith与……一致，相符Yourdreamdoesn’talwaysconsistwiththereality.4)词汇拓展：consistence=consistencyn.一贯性，一致性consistentadj.前后一致的，没有矛盾的consistentlyadv.一致地Thesoup_________tomatoes,meatandpeas.Thebeautyoftheplan_________itssimplicity.Hisactions______________
3、hiswords.(他言行不一。)TheGroupofEight_________theeightrichestcountriesintheworld.consistsofconsistindonotconsistwithconsistsof2.Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.英国可以分成三大部分。divide意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分”常与into,among,between搭配divideinto把……分成dividesth.amongsb.在……分配divideAfromB使分离;使分
4、开divide…by…用……除以划分;把整体分成若干部分,破坏了宾语的完整性。分隔;把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来,没有破坏宾语的完整性,只是将宾语分开。divideseparate辨析:divide,separateTheworldisdividedintofivecontinents.Let’sdividethecakeintothree.Heseparatedthebigeggsfromthesmallones.Thegrindingmachine(碾谷机)separatesthegrainfromthehusk(糠).1.Thea
5、pplewas_______intotwo.2.We_______oursparetimebetweenstudyandamusement.3.Wewalkedtogetherandthenwe________.4.TheTaiwanStrait________TaiwanfromFujian.试一试divideddividedseparatedseparates3puzzleingeography1)n.sth.thatisdifficulttounderstandorexplain难题，谜；益智游戏across-wordpuzzle填
6、字游戏Iaminapuzzleabouthisstrangebehavior.2)vt.toconfusesomeone使……迷惑e.g.,Mysisteroftenpuzzlesme.3)vi.bepuzzledabout/over为……苦苦思索Johnwerepuzzledoverthequestionallthenight.4)puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的puzzledadj.感到迷惑的Yourquestionis_________.Whatshesaidmadeherhusband________.puzzlingpuzzl
7、ed4.YoucanclarifythisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.如果你学习了英国历史,就能弄清楚这个问题了。clarifyvt.澄清,讲清楚,阐明vi.澄清,清楚,明了,易懂事Couldyouclarifythequestion？你能解释这个问题吗？Hismindsuddenlyclarified.他的头脑突然清醒了。拓展:clarificationn.澄清，阐明Itistimefortheclarificationofthesituation.澄清事实的时候到了。Theyaskedforacl
8、arificationofhisposition.他们要求他表明立场。WhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.“find+宾语+宾
