新视野大学英语读写教程四unit-1

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1、UnitOne：SectionATheTailofFameLead-inOurtopictodayis“Fame”.Q1：Whatisfame？Famereferstothestateofbeingpopularwithalotofpeopleasaresultofone’sachievement.Whetherornottogainfame,therefore,isoftenseenasagoodtestforone’ssuccessinlife.Nowlet’sproceedwithourtopic-centeredlead-in.Q2:Whatdopeopleseekfamefor?F

2、orariseinsocialposition?Forabundanceofwealth?Fordrowninginfame’sglory?Forrefinementofsocialtaste?Forassimilationintohighsociety?Q3:Whatsideeffectsdoesfameseekingexertonone?Willitleadtothelossofyouridentity?Willitresultinalifefarfromyouroriginalwishes?Willitdepriveyouofthefreedomtoexpressyourselffre

3、ely?NewWordsinSectionA1.chasevte.g.Thekidschasedeachotherinthegarden.Chasegirl.没有人在追我，时间在追我。2.pessimistica.Iamdeeplypessimisticaboutthefuture.这听起来像是本末倒置，是不必要的悲观。Thismaysoundlikeputtingthecartbeforethehorseandbeingunnecessarilypessimistic.NewWordsinSectionA3.bankrupta.除非利息降低，否则许多小企业将破产。Manysmallbusi

4、nesseswillgobankruptunlessinterestratesfall.4.worshipvt.我们都要有崇拜的英雄，无论他们是运动员、电影明星还是政治家。Weallwantheroestoworship,betheysportsmen,filmstars,orpoliticians.Asachild,Iworshippedmyolderbrother.NewWordsinSectionA5.spurvt.我们鼓励他们做出更大的努力。Wespurredthemontogreaterefforts.是当地报纸上一篇文章最终促使他采取了行动。Itwasanarticleinthe

5、localnewspaperthatfinallyspurredhimintoaction。6.drownvt.1）沉浸于；2）（使）淹死1）Translation这个国家债台高筑。我们被数据包围，可是却缺乏信息。NewWordsinSectionAKeyThecountryisdrowningindebt.Weweredrowningindatabutstarvedofinformation.2）Lastnightaboywasdrownedintheriver.7.exploitvt.我们需要确保尽可能充分地利用资源。Weneedtomakesurethatweexploitour

6、resourcesasfullyaspossible.8.idlea.Thousandsofworkersareidlenowthatthecarfactorieshaveclosed.NewWordsinSectionA汽车厂的关闭使数千人无事可做。9.borevt./boreda.vt.Iwon’tboreyouwithallthetechnicaldetails.Thelongnovelboredmetodeath.a.It'seasytogetboreddoingthesamethingeveryday.注意：bored和boring的区别10.sustainvt.1）tomake

7、somethingcontinuetoexistforaperiodoftime他发现自己无法维持对那份工作的兴趣。NewWordsinSectionAHefoundthathecouldn’tsustainhisinterestinthejob.这位演讲者成功地使听众的注意力保持到了最后。Thespeakersucceededinsustainingthelisteners’attentionrightto