What引导的特殊疑问句.doc

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1、what引导的特殊疑问句What引导的特殊疑问句What引导的特殊疑问句基本结构有两种情况（一）What+一般疑问句？（二）What+名词+一般疑问句？（what后面跟上名词时，what起形容词作用）具体地说：系动词做谓语：What+系动词+sb/sth？What+名词+系动词+sb/sth？情态动词做谓语：What+情态动词+sb/sth+实义动词？What+名词+情态动词+sb/sth+实义动词？行为动词做谓语：What+助动词+sb/sth+实义动词？What+名词+助动词+sb/sth+实义动词？助动词不能单独做谓语。一、系动词做谓语：（一）What+系动词+s

2、b/sth？◆询问“是什么”？Whatisit/this/that?Itisaneraser.Whatarethey(物)/these/those？Theyarefoxes.Whatisbetweenthebuildings?Therearesometrees.What'sthisinEnglish?It'sanorange.◆询问姓名？Whatisyourname？MynameisAmy.◆询问某人的职业？Whatareyou?I’mateacher.Whatishe?He’sadoctor.Whatarethey(人)?Theyarestudents.(句型：疑问词

3、+be动词+主语+……注意理解下面的句型变化。)陈述句：He’sadoctor.转变为一般疑问句：Isheadoctor？特殊疑问句，对doctor提问：Whatishe?◆询问爱好之最？Whatisyourfavoritefruit?Ilikewatermelon.(Myfavoritefruitiswatermelon.)(Watermelon.)(相当于：Whichfruitisyourlikebest?Ilikewatermelonbest.)类似的还有：Whatisyourfavoritecolor?Ilikepinkandblue.Whatisyourfav

4、oritesport?Ilikeplaybasketball.-4-what引导的特殊疑问句◆询问电话号码WhatisAmy’stelephonenumber?83162548.◆询问日期？Whatis(What’s)thedatetoday?ItisJanuary1sttoday.◆询问天气情况Whatistheweatherlike(inwinter)(inBeijing)?Itiscoldandwindy.◆询问某人的外貌特征Whatisshelike?Sheistallandthin.（Sheislikehermother.）注释：这里的like是介词，表示“像

5、”“如….一样”。用于要求别人描述某人/某物或者给出他们的意见。◆询问运算结果Whatistenplusseven？Itisseventeen。（二）What+名词+系动词+sb/sth？◆询问星期几？Whatdayistoday/tomorrow?(Whatdayisittoday/tomorrow?)It’sMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday.◆询问钟点？Whattimeisit?几点了？Itis8:00.（eight.）（8:00.）（8o’clock.）◆询问颜色Whatcoloris

6、yourshirt？Itispink.◆询问存在范围Whatclass/gradeareyouin?Weareinclasstwo/gradethree.二、情态动词做谓语：◆询问能力Whatcanyoudoathome?Icansweepthefloor.(Icanwashtheclothes.)Whatcanyouseeonthedesk？Icanseesomeerasers.◆询问意愿？Whatwouldyouliketodo?Iwouldliketohaveapicnic.Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?Iwouldlikesomegreenb

7、eans.注释：wouldliketodo=wanttodo这里的like是行为动词，意思是“喜欢”。-4-what引导的特殊疑问句三、行为动词做谓语：（一）What+助动词+sb/sth+实义动词？◆询问正在干什么？Whatareyoudoing?Iammakingabirthdaycard.Whatareyoudoing?Wearestudyinghard.Whataretheelephantsdoing?Theyaresleeping.注释：这里的are是助动词，而不是系动词。它跟doing一起构成现在时时态。◆询问将要干什么？Wh