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时间:2018-10-27
《中考英语三大从句宾语从句状语从句定语从句》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、【中考英语专项复习——宾语从句】(一)宾语从句的种类宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。1.由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如:Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,
2、what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如:Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如:Iwantto
3、knowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.(二)宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如:Ihear(that)physicsisn’teasy.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.(三)宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用
4、什麽时态就用什麽时态。Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswhereheis.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。例如:Heaskedwhattimeitwas.21Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.Heaskedifyouhadwrittento
5、Peter.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。例如:OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.注意:运用虚拟语气的情况在表示建议suggest、advise、propose;要求demand、desire、request;决定decide;命令ord
6、er、command、require; 坚决主张insist;等动词后跟宾语从句,用虚拟语气:(should)+v.(原形)Eg:Isuggestedthatyou(should)studyhard.Heorderedthatwe(should)gooutatonce.【中考链接】1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyi
7、t2.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_____IcangettotheSpaceMuseum?--Ofcourse.YoucantakebusNo.1.A.whereB.howC.ifD.why3.—Doyouknow________thenewmobilephonelastweek?--Maybe900yuan.I’mnotquitesure.A.howmuchshepaidforB.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchdidshepayfor4.Michae
8、lJordanhasfailedoverandoveragaininhislife.Andthat’s____hesucceeds.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.where5.AliceinWonderlandisafantasticmovie.It’sabout______.A.howdidAliceendtheRedQueen’sreignofterror(恐怖统治)B.whatdidAliceendtheRedQueen’sreignoft
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