初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题

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1、初中英语近义词辨析专项练习tell talk say speaktell告诉，讲述 可接双宾语talk交谈有talkwith/tosay说强调说的内容，有saytosbspeak说某种语言 其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用speakto1Canyou_____methetruth?2Whatlanguagedoyou____?3Thisiswhatthey____yesterday.4Don’t___　inclass，pleasebequiet..look lookat see watchlook看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语）lookat朝…看 强

2、调看的方向see看见  强调看到的结果watch观看 尤其指看电视，看球赛等1Thecoat____nice,Iwanttobuyoneformydaughter.2Please_______theblackboard,canyou___ anything?3Shedoesn’tlike____TV,butshelikes_____footballgame..sound listento hearsound听起来 （系动词，接形容词作表语）listento听 强调听的动作与方向hear听见  强调听的结果1____theradio,itsaysthefloo

3、discomingsoon.2Ican’t____you,becausethere’ssomethingwrongwithmyears.3Whatyousaid____interesting..hearfrom   hearofhearfrom收到…的来信hearof 听说…的消息1After____hersister,shereadandsoonwroteback.2Haveyou_____theplacecalledShenglong?.receive     acceptreceive收到强调收的动作accept接受，收下 强调收的结果He_____a

4、presentyesterday,buthedidn’t_____it,becauseitwastoomuchexpensiveandhesentitback..lookup  lookfor find  findoutlookup查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间lookfor寻找 强调找的动作find找到 强调结果findout发现结果 是指经过调查、研究、分析或判断等努力而发现的结论1Heoftentakesadictionaryand______thenewwordsinit?2Thelittlegirl_____herpeneverywherebut

5、didn’t_____itatlast.3Look!Ritaiscryingoverthere.Let’sgoand_____whyisshecrying..keep borrow lendkeep借是一个延续性动词borrow借（进）强调从别人那里借来，有borrow…fromlend借（出）强调将东西借给别人，有lend…to1–Mybikeisbroken,canI___yours,Lily?-Oh,sorry,I’ve____ittoSandy.2–HowlongmayI____thisbook?-Forabouttwoweeks..reach ar

6、rive getreach到达，够得着 是个及物动词arrive到达不及物动词，有arrivein/atget到达不及物动词，有getto1Theywill____inChengdunextweek.2Howdoyou___toschooleveryday?3Usealongerstick,thenyoucan____theapples..thanksto  thanksforthankto幸亏，由于thanksfor因…谢谢1______yourhelp,I’veunderstandit.2______thecats,micedarenotcomeande

7、atmyfood..givein   giveupgivein投降giveup放弃代词放中间，后面可接动词-ing分词1Weshouldn’t_____learningEnglish!2Iwouldratherdiethan_____beforemyenemies..achieve    cometrueachieve实现（理想、愿望、预言等）及物动词，主语一般为人cometrue实现 不及物动词组 一般由物（理想、愿望、预言等）作主语1Heworkssohardthatheissureto___hisdream.2Hispredictionofhuman’

8、sflyingtothemoon_____..tur