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1、高一英语必修一unit1--5一、重点词汇及短语:upset,ignore,calm,concern,wonder,outdoors,purpose,settle,suffer,recover,pack,disagree,dare,grateful,addup,calm...down,havegotto,beconcernedabout,gothrough,setdown,aseriesof,inorderto,atdusk,facetoface,nolonger/not...anylonger,sufferf
2、rom,get/betiredof,pack...up,getalongwith,fallinlove,joinin,getsthdone,walkthedog,shouldhavedone,make...sth/adj.,hideaway,grow/becrazyabout,dowith,happentodosth,takenonoticeof,havetroublewith1.upsetadj.心烦意乱的,不安的(常接about/at/over等介词)eg.Hewasupsetoverhiswife’sil
3、lness.vt.使不安;使心烦(upset,upset)2.ignorevt.不理睬;忽视(故意装作不理睬)(近义词disregard”看轻,无视,不顾”,指经过考虑后认为不重要)ignorantadj.没意识到的,不知道的beignorant不知道,没意识到3.calmvt.&vi.(使)平静/镇定calm(…)down(使)平静下来/镇定下来eg.Gosomewherequietandcalmyourfrienddown.adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的(近义词quiet,silent,still)calm
4、:平静的,沉着的;指无风浪或人的心情不激动。quiet:宁静的,安静的;指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。silent:寂静的,沉默的;指不说话或没有声音。still:静止的,不动的;指(人体等)无运动的。4.concernvt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到beconcernedabout关心;挂念eg.Tellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/her.短语:atconcerns关于;as/sofaras…beconcerned关于,至于;beconcernedove
5、r/at关心;beconcernedwith关于,牵涉到;beconcernedin和…有牵连;beconcernedfor关心,为…担忧n.担心,关注,挂念5.wondervt.&vi.怀疑,想知道,惊奇,对…感到惊讶n.惊奇[U],奇迹、奇观[C]后可接if/whether,特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句时wonder指“想知道,对…有怀疑”,接that引导的宾语从句时wonder指“对…感到奇怪”eg.Iwonderif/whetherheisauniversityboy.Iwonderwhoheis.Wewo
6、nderthatthelittleboyisauniversityboy.短语:wonderabout想知道,纳闷;wonderat觉得奇怪6.outdoorsadv.在户外,在野外n.户外outdooradj.户外的,野外的7.purposen.目的,计划,意图,目标短语:onpurpose故意;withthepurposeof…带有…的目的;forthepurposeof…为了…的目的eg.Don’thurtyourbestfriendonpurpose.8.settlevi.安家,定居,停留vt.使定居,
7、安排,解决,使沉淀,使平静settledown定居,专心于,安定下来settlein迁入settledadj.固定的,稳定的settlern[C].移民者,殖民者settlementn[C].定居点,住宅区;n[U]沉降,解决9.suffervt.遭受,忍受,经历vi.受…之苦,折磨sufferfrom遭受,患病eg.Maryissufferingfromthesadnessofherblindness.近义词:undergov.经历,遭受10.recovervt.&vi.痊愈,恢复,重新获得/找到(强调自我恢
8、复)近义词:restore恢复(强调外力使得恢复)eg.Jenniemadeagreatefforttorecoverherself.recoverfrom从…中复原recoveredadj.痊愈了的recoveryn[U].恢复11.packvi.&vt.捆扎,包装,打行李n.小包,包裹apackof…一包...pack(…)up(把)打包packetn[C].一包,一叠parcel