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1、初中英语倒装句(一)倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。E.g.WasthePeople’sLiberationArmyfoundedin1927?2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。e.g.NeverhaveIbeenlateforschoolthisterm.(二)倒装的使用情况一、部分倒装：就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况：(一).only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语及其他例如：O
2、nlywhenhetoldmethenewsdidIknowwhathadhappened.注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。例如：Amongallthepeople,onlyyouknowthetruth.小试牛刀：Onlyinthisway________tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhope B.youdidhope C.canyouhope D.didyouhope(二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never,little,seldom,not
3、,notonly,notuntil,nosooner(…than),hardly(…when),rarely,scarcely,innoway等。例如：Weseldomgetupatfourinthemorning.=Seldomdowegetupatfourinthemorning.Notasinglewordfromhimcouldexpresshisfeelings.(1)hardly…when;scarcely…when…;nosooner…than…可以用正常语序hadhardlydonewhen…did或用倒装句式Hardlyha
4、d+主语+donewhen…did句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。例如：Thebellhardlyhadrungwhentheclassbegan.=Hardlyhadthebellrungwhentheclassbegan.NosoonerhadhearrivedinBeijingthanhebegantowork.(2)notonly…butalso如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。例如：Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGe
5、rmancitizenship.Notonlyishebusy,butalsoIhavealotofworktodo.小试牛刀：1．IfinallygottheworkIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife________sohappy!A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt2．NotuntilIbegantowork________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealize B.didIrealize C.Ididn'trealize D.Ir
6、ealized3．Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebegan B. hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebegin D.hadthegamebegun(三).在so…that,such…that句型中，若把so,such引导的结构放在句首时。例如：Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.小试牛刀：Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIwas
7、determinedtolearnEnglishwell.A.I'vefelt BhaveIfelt C.Ididfeel D.didIfeel(四).省略了if的虚拟条件句中，把were,had或should放在句首时。例如：IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakethejob.=WereIyou,Iwouldtakethejob.小试牛刀：________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittoYangpuBridge.A.Were B.Should C.Would D.
8、Will10(五).把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。例如：IlikereadingEnglish,sodoeshe.(六).把neith
