托福词汇词以类记-张红岩(完整有目录)

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1、目录311311地理1.insularadj.海岛的islandn.岛，岛屿，岛状物(孤立状态的物)，安全岛【例】coralislandn.珊瑚岛；continentalisland陆边岛；peninsulan.半岛；isletn.小岛marineadj.海的(marine);海上的；近海的【例】Humanbeingsarenaturalenemiesofmarinemammals.2.maritimeadj.海的(marine,oceanic);海上的；近海的3.moistadj.湿润的，多雨的(damp,humid)4.ledgen.暗礁5.oasis

2、n.(沙漠中的)绿洲【例】Thetravelersweresavedwhentheyfinallyfoundanoasis.6.tiden.潮汐7.ebbvi.退潮【例】Thewaterwashedupontheshore,thenslowlyebbedaway.8.continentn.大陆9.terrestrialadj.领土的【例】terrestrialheat地面干扰；terrestrialmagnetism地磁，地磁学outskirtn.外边，郊区(surrounding)regionn.地区，领域(zone,area,field,domain)

3、endemicadj.地方的(native)【例】Thisdiseaseisendemictothesoutherners,andwillnotspread311inthecoldnorth.cosmopolitanadj.全世界的(global)【例】Thefarmerwasunusedtothecosmopolitanwaysoflifeinalargecity.10.subterranen.地下(underground)subterraneanadj.地下的11.cavernn.大山洞，大洞穴【例】Insidethecavernweretheremn

4、antsofanancientfire.12.flawn.裂隙13cleftn.裂缝(crevice)14.crevicen.裂缝，破口(rift,slit)【例】Theraincameinthroughacreviceinthecabinwall.gapn.裂口(opening)【例】Generationgapliesbetweenparentsandchildren.15.zonen.带(region,area)【例】timezone时区16.equatorn.赤道【例】Itiswarmerneartheequator.17.longituden.经度

5、altituden.(尤指海拔)高度，高处(海拔甚高的地方)18.latituden.纬度19.meridiann.子午线，正午20.subsidiaryn.支流(branch)【例】Hefollowedthesubsidiarytotraceitsorigin.31121.Antarcticadj.南极的，南极地带的Antarctican.南极洲22.Arcticadj.北极的，北极区的n.北极，北极圈23.coastlandn.沿海岸地区24.hemispheren.半球25.contourn.轮廓；海岸线(outline,profile)【例】The

6、artistaccentuatedthemodel’scontours.26.geographyn.地理学，地理27.horizonn.地平线28.lowlandn.低地，苏格兰低地adj.低地的29.plainn.平原，草原30.straitn.地峡，海峡31.channeln.海峡，水道，沟32.valleyn.(山)谷，流域33.volcanon.火山34.plateaun.高原35.basinn.盆地【例】TheAmazonbasincoversavastamountofland.navigationn.航海36.rangesn.射程表尺数37.s

7、alinityn.盐分，盐度38.sedimentn.沉淀物，沉积39.elevationn.高地，正面图，海拔40.formationn.形成，构成31141.geothermy地热42.terrainn.地形43.topographyn.地形学44.tropicaladj.热带的45.tropicsn.(天球的)回归线，热带46.temperateadj.(气候)温和的【例】temperatelatitudes温带地区地质47.veinn.矿脉48.pitn.坑，地坑(hole)49.pitn.煤矿50.quartzn.石英51.marblen.大理石

8、52.gemn.宝石(jewel,preciousstone)53