1、代词练习题完整版1.My seat is next to _______ of the famous writer so I could ask for some advice from him about writing. A. that B. this C. it D. one 【答案与解析】A。句意:我的座位挨着那位著名作家的座位,因此我可以寻求关于写作方面的建议。that替代同类异物,为了避免重复,代替前面提到的可数名词,或不可数名词,表特指,此处替代the seat,且特指“那位名作家的座位”,故选A项。one虽然也是替代同类异物,但是只替代可数名词,表泛指。it替代
2、同类同物。 2.The story conveys a strong message, _______ that will hopefully touch all who read it. A. it B. that C. those D. one 【答案与解析】D。句意:这个故事传递给我们一个很强的信息,一个有望能感动所有读到它的人的信息。这里的one与前面的a strong message形成同位语的关系,it /that不具有这种用法,those指复数形式,故选D项。 3.At our factory there are a fe
3、w machines similar to _______ described in this magazine. A. them B. these C. those D. ones 【答案与解析】C。比较对象的替代通常可以用that替代不可数名词,those替代可数名词复数,故此处用those替代比较对象machines。句意:我们厂里有几台机器与这本杂志上所描述的机器很像。 4.—Would you like tea or coffee? —_______, thank you. I’ve jus
4、t had some water. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither 【答案与解析】D。根据句意,此处应该是拒绝请求,什么也不喝,因为是两者全部否定,所以选Neither。either两者之间任何一个;both两者都;any任何一个,均与题意不符。句意:“你是想喝茶还是咖啡?”“谢谢你,都不想喝,我刚刚喝了一些水。” 5.Sophia waited for a reply, but _______ came. A. either B. another
5、 C. neither D. none 【答案与解析】D。句意:Sophia等候答复,但没有任何答复。根据转折连词but可知,此处应用表示否定意义的代词,所以排除A项和B项。neither两者都不;none三者或三者以上都不。根据前半句中的“a reply”提示可知,故选D项。 6.When he took his gloves off, I noticed that _______ one had his name written inside. A. each B. every C. other
6、 D. another 【答案与解析】A。因为是两只手套,所以用each指“两者中任何一个”。句意:当他脱下手套时,我注意到每只手套里都写有他的名字。 7.It’saneitheror situation — we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do _______. A. others B. either C. another D . both 【答案与解析】D。根据句意“这是个二选一的抉择——今年我们要么买辆新车,要么去度
7、假,但是我们不能两个都做。”选D项,not...both表部分否定。8.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is _______. A. another B. the other C. one another D. one 【答案与解析】A。another通常指三者或三者以上中的另外一个,表示泛指;the other特指两者中